Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26747501›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2016

Consequences of intravascular lymphatic valve properties: a study of contraction timing in a multi-lymphangion model.

Christopher D Bertram, Charlie Macaskill, Michael J Davis, James E Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  15. Differences in L-type CaAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Article
  16. Lymphatic System Flows.Annual review of fluid mechanics · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pump function curve shape for a model lymphatic vessel.Medical engineering & physics · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher D BertramSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; c.bertram@sydney.edu.au.
Charlie MacaskillSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia;
Michael J DavisDepartment of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri; and.
James E MooreDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Transport Phenomena in the Lymphatic SystemU01HL123420 · NHLBI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI MOORE, JAMES E, ZAWIEJA, DAVID CARL · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Lymphatic Fluid Flow Modeling with Active Network ComponentsR01HL094269 · NHLBI · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI KAUNAS, ROLAND RAYMOND · 2009 to 2012
$2.7M
Mechanisms of lymphatic valve and pump dysfunction in lymphedemaR01HL120867 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DAVIS, MICHAEL JOHN · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-094269NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120867NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-120867NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL123420NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL-123420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The observed properties of valves in collecting lymphatic vessels include transmural pressure-dependent bias to the open state and hysteresis. The bias may reduce resistance to flow when the vessel is functioning as a conduit. However, lymphatic pumping implies a streamwise increase in mean pressure across each valve, suggesting that the bias is then potentially unhelpful. Lymph pumping by a model of several collecting lymphatic vessel segments (lymphangions) in series, which incorporated these properties, was investigated under conditions of adverse pressure difference while varying the refractory period between active muscular contractions and the inter-lymphangion contraction delay. It was found that many combinations of the timing parameters and the adverse pressure difference led to one or more intermediate valves remaining open instead of switching between open and closed states during repetitive contraction cycles. Cyclic valve switching was reliably indicated if the mean pressure in a lymphangion over a cycle was higher than that in the lymphangion upstream, but either lack of or very brief valve closure could cause mean pressure to be lower downstream. Widely separated combinations of refractory period and delay time were found to produce the greatest flow-rate for a given pressure difference. The efficiency of pumping was always maximized by a long refractory period and lymphangion contraction starting when the contraction of the lymphangion immediately upstream was peaking. By means of an ex vivo experiment, it was verified that intermediate valves in a chain of pumping lymphangions can remain open, while the lymphangions on either side of the open valve continue to execute contractions.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalMuscle ContractionAnimalsLymphatic VesselsMuscle, SmoothRats

Identifiers

PMID26747501
PMCPMC4867355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.