Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26747253›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2016

The impact of domestic violence and depressive symptoms on preterm birth in South India.

Deepa Rao, Shuba Kumar, Rani Mohanraj, Sarah Frey, Lisa E Manhart, Debra L Kaysen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effectiveness of Suicide Safety Planning Interventions: A Systematic Review Informing Occupational Therapy.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2023
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  7. Prevalence and risk factors of preterm birth among pregnant adolescents in Kuala Lumpur: A cross-sectional study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2025
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  19. Mental Health of Women Affected by Gender-based Violence: A Neglected Public Health Domain.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Deepa RaoDepartments of Global Health, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Box 359931, 325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA. deeparao@uw.edu.
Shuba KumarSamarth, Chennai, India.
Rani MohanrajSamarth, Chennai, India.
Sarah FreyDepartments of Global Health, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Box 359931, 325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Lisa E ManhartDepartments of Epidemiology, Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Debra L KaysenDepartments of Global Health, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Box 359931, 325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
University of Washington · USSwarnabhoomi Academy of Music · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIndia has the highest absolute number of maternal deaths, preterm birth cases, and under-5 mortality in the world, as well as high domestic violence (DV) rates. We sought to examine the impact of DV and its psychosocial correlates on pregnancy and birth outcomes.

methodsWomen seeking antenatal care in Tamil Nadu, South India (N = 150) were assessed during pregnancy, and birth outcomes were abstracted from medical records after the babies were born.

resultsWe found that psychological abuse (OR 3.9; 95% CI 1.19-12.82) and mild or greater depressive symptoms (OR 3.3; 95% CI 0.99-11.17) were significantly associated with increased risk of preterm birth. Physical abuse was also associated with increased risk of preterm birth, but this was not statistically significant (OR 1.9; 95% CI 0.59-6.19). In each of the above adjusted models, low maternal education was associated with increased risk of preterm birth, in the analysis with depressive symptoms OR 0.18, CI 0.04-0.86 and in the analyses with psychological abuse OR 0.19, CI 0.04-0.91.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that future research should focus on understanding the psychosocial antecedents to preterm birth, to better target interventions and improve maternal child health in limited resource settings.

Indexed as

AdultDepressionDomestic ViolenceFemaleHumansIndiaInfant, NewbornPregnancyPremature BirthPrenatal CareRisk FactorsYoung AdultDepressive symptomsDomestic violenceIndiaPerinatal depressionPreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID26747253
OpenAlexW2228256139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.