ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2016
Demographic factors in hip fracture incidence and mortality rates in California, 2000-2011.
Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07228663 (Rivaroxaban Plus Acetylsalicylic Acid Versus Standard of Care for Arterial and Venous Cardiovascular Prevention After Hip Fracture Surgery in Patients With Myocardial Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Rivaroxaban Plus Acetylsalicylic Acid Versus Standard of Care for Arterial and Venous Cardiovascular Prevention After Hip Fracture Surgery in Patients With Myocardial Injury: a Pilot Randomized Trial
Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.
- The observation that older men suffer from hip fracture at DXA T-scores higher than older women and a proposal of a new low BMD category, osteofrailia, for predicting fracture risk in older men.Skeletal radiology · 2025Pooled it
- Racial and ethnic difference in the risk of fractures in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Life expectancy of older people living in aged care facilities after a hip fracture.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Healthcare utilization following hip fractures based on social vulnerability status in the US: an analysis of 2016-2020 nationwide readmissions data.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2026Article
- Influences of Pre-fracture Mobility and Early Mobility on Healthcare Outcome Measures in Older Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery.Calcified tissue international · 2026Article
- Association Between Prehip Fracture Antidepressant Use and Posthip Fracture Length of Hospital Stay in Medicare Beneficiaries and Assessing Sex Differences.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025Article
- Social vulnerability index enhances FRAX prediction of hip fractures in fall patients.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Association between markers of inflammation and outcomes after hip fracture surgery: analysis of routinely collected electronic healthcare data.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Temporal and regional trends of fractures in the United States: A review of the global burden of disease database.Journal of orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Osteopenic fractures, the importance of applying gender-specific bone mineral density thresholds in identifying hip fracture at-risk populations, and comments on the article of XuQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Majority of hip fragility fractures among older people can be predicted by a DXA examination: an updated analysis of literature results and empirical Chinese data with a focus on the validation of the newly proposed osteofrailia criterion for men.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Article
- Bone Density Screening Rates Among Medicare Beneficiaries: An Analysis with a focus on Asian Americans.Skeletal radiology · 2024Article
- Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Hip Fracture Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2024Article
- Risk factors associated with 1-year mortality after osteoporotic hip fracture in Hawai'i: higher mortality risk among Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024Article
- Association between pre-hip fracture depression and days at home after fracture and assessing sex differences.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024Article
- Nonunion Fractures: Trends in Epidemiology and Treatment of Femur Fractures, 2017-2022.Cureus · 2024Article
- Conversion of a Failed Hip Hemiarthroplasty to Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Arthroplasty today · 2024Article
- Higher rates of intraoperative fractures with compaction broaching compared to conventional broaching during hip hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHip fractures result in both health and cost burdens from a public health perspective and have a major impact on the health care system in the USA. The purpose was to examine whether there were systematic differences in hip fracture incidence and 30-, 90-, and 365-day mortality after hip fracture in the California population as a function of age, gender, and race/ethnicity from 2000-2011.
methodsThis was a population-based study from 2000 to 2011 using data from the California Office of Statewide Health and Planning and Development (OSHPD, N = 317,677), California State Death Statistical Master File records (N = 224,899), and the US Census 2000 and 2010. There were a total of 317,677 hospital admissions for hip fractures over the 12-year span and 24,899 deaths following hip fractures. All participants without linkage (substituted for social security) numbers were excluded from mortality rate calculations. Variation in incidence and mortality rates across time, gender, race/ethnicity, and age were assessed using Poisson regression models. Odds ratio and 95 % confidence intervals are provided.
resultsThe incidence rate of hip fractures decreased between 2000 and 2011 (odds ratio (OR) = 0.98, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.98, 0.98). Mortality rates also decreased over time. There were gender, race/ethnicity, and age group differences in both incidence and mortality rates.
conclusionsMales were half as likely to sustain a hip fracture, but their mortality within a year of the procedure is almost twice the rate than women. As age increased, the prevalence of hip fracture increased dramatically, but mortality did not increase as steeply. Caucasians were more likely to sustain a hip fracture and to die within 1 year after a hip fracture. The disparities in subpopulations will allow for targeted population interventions and opportunities for further research.
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Registered trials
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