Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26746491›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanical engineering2016

Mechanical Characterization of a Dynamic and Tunable Methacrylated Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel.

Matthew G Ondeck, Adam J Engler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanical engineering, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Elastic modulus of hyaluronic acid hydrogels by compression testing.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2025
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  10. Hydrogel biomaterials that stiffen and soften on demand reveal that skeletal muscle stem cells harbor a mechanical memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew G Ondeck
Adam J Engler
La Jolla Bioengineering Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

"Smart" Materials to Engineer a More Complete Stem Cell NicheDP2OD006460 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ENGLER, ADAM J · 2009 to 2009
$2.3M
Biomaterial Mimicry of Dynamic Matrix Stiffening During Tumor ProgressionR01CA206880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ENGLER, ADAM J, YANG, JING · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206880NIH HHS DP2 OD006460NIH HHS DP2OD006460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a commonly used natural polymer for cell scaffolding. Modification by methacrylate allows it to be polymerized by free radicals via addition of an initiator, e.g., light-sensitive Irgacure, to form a methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA) hydrogel. Light-activated crosslinking can be used to control the degree of polymerization, and sequential polymerization steps allow cells plated onto or in the hydrogel to initially feel a soft and then a stiff matrix. Here, the elastic modulus of MeHA hydrogels was systematically analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) for a number of variables including duration of UV exposure, monomer concentration, and methacrylate functionalization. To determine how cells would respond to a specific two-step polymerization, NIH 3T3 fibroblasts were cultured on the stiffening MeHA hydrogels and found to reorganize their cytoskeleton and spread area upon hydrogel stiffening, consistent with cells originally cultured on substrates of the final elastic modulus.

Indexed as

Mechanical PhenomenaAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsFibroblastsHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsMethacrylatesMiceNIH 3T3 CellsPhotochemical ProcessesPolymerizationUltraviolet RaysBiocompatible MaterialsHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsMethacrylatesmethacrylic acid

Identifiers

PMID26746491
PMCPMC4844086
OpenAlexW2224513051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.