Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26746238›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2016

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis.

Fei Wang, Yong Wang, Tao Sun, Hua-Lin Yu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hyperbaric oxygen for severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized trial.The Journal of international medical research · 2020
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  14. Hippocampal cerebral blood flow increased following low-pressure hyperbaric oxygenation in firefighters with mild traumatic brain injury and emotional distress.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fei WangThe Second Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Rd, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Yong WangThe Second Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Rd, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Tao SunThe Second Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Rd, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Hua-Lin YuThe Second Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Rd, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China. hualin_yu@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compelling evidence suggests the advantage of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in traumatic brain injury. The present meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of HBOT in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Prospective studies comparing hyperbaric oxygen therapy vs. control in patients with mild (GCS 13-15) to severe (GCS 3-8) TBI were hand-searched from medical databases using the terms "hyperbaric oxygen therapy, traumatic brain injury, and post-concussion syndrome". Glasgow coma scale (GCS) was the primary outcome, while Glasgow outcome score (GOS), overall mortality, and changes in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) score, constituted the secondary outcomes. The results of eight studies (average age of patients, 23-41 years) reveal a higher post-treatment GCS score in the HBOT group (pooled difference in means = 3.13, 95 % CI 2.34-3.92, P < 0.001), in addition to greater improvement in GOS and lower mortality, as compared to the control group. However, no significant change in the PTSD score was observed. Patients undergoing hyperbaric therapy achieved significant improvement in the GCS and GOS with a lower overall mortality, suggesting its utility as a standard intensive care regimen in traumatic brain injury.

Indexed as

AdultBrain Injuries, TraumaticDatabases, FactualFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansHyperbaric OxygenationMaleTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultGlasgow coma scaleGlasgow outcome scoreOxygen therapyPost-concussion syndromeTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.