Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26746237›Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2016

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: genetic association study in a cohort of Spanish children.

Clara I Gomez-Sanchez, Rosa Riveiro-Alvarez, Victor Soto-Insuga, Maria Rodrigo, Pilar Tirado-Requero, Ignacio Mahillo-Fernandez, Francisco Abad-Santos, Juan J Carballo, Rafael Dal-Ré, Carmen Ayuso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review and Meta-analysis on the Impact of theBiological psychiatry global open science · 2022
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  10. Review of rodent models of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Latrophilin-3 disruption: Effects on brain and behavior.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021
    Review
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  14. Article
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  19. Common and specific genes and peripheral biomarkers in children and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Clara I Gomez-SanchezDepartment of Genetics, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital (IIS-FJD, UAM), Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. clara.gomez@idcsalud.es.
Rosa Riveiro-AlvarezDepartment of Genetics, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital (IIS-FJD, UAM), Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. rriveiro@fjd.es.
Victor Soto-InsugaDepartment of Pediatrics, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital (IIS-FJD, UAM), Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. victor.soto@idcsalud.es.
Maria RodrigoDepartment of Pediatrics, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital (IIS-FJD, UAM), Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. mrodrigomo@fjd.es.
Pilar Tirado-RequeroDepartment of Pediatrics, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain. ptiradorequero@gmail.com.
Ignacio Mahillo-FernandezDepartment of Epidemiology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital (IIS-FJD, UAM), Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. imahillo@fjd.es.
Francisco Abad-SantosClinical Pharmacology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, C/Diego de Leon 62, 28006, Madrid, Spain. francisco.abad@salud.madrid.org.
Juan J CarballoDepartment of Psychiatry, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital (IIS-FJD, UAM), Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. jjcarballo@fjd.es.
Rafael Dal-RéClinical Research, BUC (Biosciences UAM + CSIC) Program, International Campus of Excellence, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain. rafael.dalre@fuam.uam.es.
Carmen AyusoDepartment of Genetics, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital (IIS-FJD, UAM), Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. cayuso@fjd.es.
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a strong genetic component. The study is aimed to test the association of 34 polymorphisms with ADHD symptomatology considering the role of clinical subtypes and sex in a Spanish population.

methodsA cohort of ADHD 290 patients and 340 controls aged 6-18 years were included in a case-control study, stratified by sex and ADHD subtype. Multivariate logistic regression was used to detect the combined effects of multiple variants.

resultsAfter correcting for multiple testing, we found several significant associations between the polymorphisms and ADHD (p value corrected ≤0.05): (1) SLC6A4 and LPHN3 were associated in the total population; (2) SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4 and LPHN3 were associated in the combined subtype; and (3) LPHN3 was associated in the male sample. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the influence of these variables for the total sample, combined and inattentive subtype, female and male sample, revealing that these factors contributed to 8.5, 14.6, 2.6, 16.5 and 8.5 % of the variance respectively.

conclusionsWe report evidence of the genetic contribution of common variants to the ADHD phenotype in four genes, with the LPHN3 gene playing a particularly important role. Future studies should investigate the contribution of genetic variants to the risk of ADHD considering their role in specific sex or subtype, as doing so may produce more predictable and robust models.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control StudiesChildCohort StudiesDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, PeptideADGRL3 protein, humanDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, PeptideSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A2 protein, humanSLC6A3 protein, humanSLC6A4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26746237
PMCPMC4706690
OpenAlexW2228217156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.