Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26746219›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2017

Compliance with dietary guidelines affects capillary recruitment in healthy middle-aged men and women.

Virginia Govoni, Thomas A B Sanders, Dianne P Reidlinger, Julia Darzi, Sarah E E Berry, Louise M Goff, Paul T Seed, Philip J Chowienczyk, Wendy L Hall

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Virginia GovoniDiabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, 4.108 Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Thomas A B SandersDiabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, 4.108 Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Dianne P ReidlingerDiabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, 4.108 Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Julia DarziDiabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, 4.108 Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Sarah E E BerryDiabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, 4.108 Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Louise M GoffDiabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, 4.108 Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Paul T SeedWomen's Health Division, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Philip J ChowienczykBritish Heart Foundation Centre, School of Medicine, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Wendy L HallDiabetes and Nutritional Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, 4.108 Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK. wendy.hall@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBBritish Heart Foundation · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHealthy microcirculation is important to maintain the health of tissues and organs, most notably the heart, kidney and retina. Single components of the diet such as salt, lipids and polyphenols may influence microcirculation, but the effects of dietary patterns that are consistent with current dietary guidelines are uncertain. It was hypothesized that compliance to UK dietary guidelines would have a favourable effect on skin capillary density/recruitment compared with a traditional British diet (control diet).

methodsA 12-week randomized controlled trial in men and women aged 40-70 years was used to test whether skin microcirculation, measured by skin video-capillaroscopy on the dorsum of the finger, influenced functional capillary density (number of capillaries perfused under basal conditions), structural capillary density (number of anatomical capillaries perfused during finger cuff inflation) and capillary recruitment (percentage difference between structural and functional capillary density).

resultsMicrovascular measures were available for 137 subjects out of the 165 participants randomized to treatment. There was evidence of compliance to the dietary intervention, and participants randomized to follow dietary guidelines showed significant falls in resting supine systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure of 3.5, 2.6 and 2.9 mmHg compared to the control diet. There was no evidence of differences in capillary density, but capillary recruitment was 3.5 % (95 % CI 0.2, 6.9) greater (P = 0.04) on dietary guidelines compared with control.

conclusionsAdherence to dietary guidelines may help maintain a healthy microcirculation in middle-aged men and women. This study is registered at www.isrctn.com as ISRCTN92382106.

Indexed as

MicrocirculationNutrition PolicyPatient ComplianceAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCapillariesDietDiet RecordsEndpoint DeterminationFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopic AngioscopyMiddle AgedSkinBlood pressureCapillaroscopyCardiovascular diseaseDietary guidelinesMicrocirculationRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID26746219
PMCPMC5346414
OpenAlexW2224824060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.