Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26746205›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2016

Healthcare Communication Barriers and Self-Rated Health in Older Chinese American Immigrants.

Janice Y Tsoh, Tetine Sentell, Ginny Gildengorin, Gem M Le, Elaine Chan, Lei-Chun Fung, Rena J Pasick, Susan Stewart, Ching Wong, Kent Woo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. "Don't be a hero, don't keep it a secret": understanding the lived experience of Chinese American patients with cancer through their expressive writing entries.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  7. Coproducing COVID-19 Health Information Resources: A Participatory Study With Older Adults From Minoritised Ethnic Communities in the UK.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Acculturation and Disparities in Telemedicine Readiness: A National Study.International journal of aging & human development · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Online Health Information-Seeking Behaviours and eHealth Literacy among First-Generation Chinese Immigrants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  19. Immigration Experience and Cognitive Function Trajectories Among Older Chinese Immigrants.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Janice Y TsohDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave (TRC-0984), San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. janice.tsoh@ucsf.edu.
Tetine SentellOffice of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Ginny GildengorinDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gem M LeAsian American Research Center for Health (ARCH), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elaine ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave (TRC-0984), San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Lei-Chun FungHealth Education Department, Chinatown Public Health Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rena J PasickAsian American Research Center for Health (ARCH), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Susan StewartDivision of Biostatistics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Ching WongDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kent WooNICOS Chinese Health Coalition, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Adam BurkeAsian American Research Center for Health (ARCH), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jun WangAsian American Research Center for Health (ARCH), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Stephen J McPheeDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tung T NguyenAsian American Research Center for Health (ARCH), San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MOKUAU, NOREEN, SHIRAMIZU, BRUCE T · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
RESOURCE CENTER FOR AGING RESEARCH IN DIVERSE POPULATIONP30AG015272 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEAH S KARLINER · 1997 to 2026
$19.5M
Research ProjectU54CA153499 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, MOON SHAO-CHUANG, CHOW, EDWARD A. · 2010 to 2015
$6.7M
Lay Health Workers and Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Chinese AmericansR01CA138778 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NGUYEN, TUNG T. · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138778NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153499NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015272NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older Chinese immigrants are a growing population in the United States who experience multiple healthcare communication barriers such as limited English proficiency and low health literacy. Each of these obstacles has been associated with poor health outcomes but less is known about their effects in combination. This study examined the association between healthcare communication barriers and self-rated health among older Chinese immigrants. Cross-sectional survey data were obtained from 705 Chinese American immigrants ages 50-75 living in San Francisco, California. Communication barriers examined included spoken English proficiency, medical interpreter needs, and health literacy in written health information. The study sample (81 % females, mean age = 62) included 67 % who spoke English poorly or not at all, 34 % who reported needing a medical interpreter, and 37 % who reported "often" or "always" needing assistance to read health information. Two-thirds reported poor self-rated health; many reported having access to racial-concordant (74 %) and language-concordant (86 %) healthcare services. Both poor spoken English proficiency and low health literacy were associated with poor self-rated health, independent of other significant correlates (unemployment, chronic health conditions, and having a primary doctor who was ethnic Chinese). Results revealed that spoken English proficiency and print health literacy are independent communication barriers that are directly associated with health status among elderly Chinese American immigrants. Access to racial- or language-concordant health care services did not appear to resolve these barriers. These findings underscore the importance of addressing both spoken and written healthcare communication needs among older Chinese American immigrants.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersHealth LiteracyHealth StatusAgedAsianCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Self EvaluationEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansLanguageMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesCommunication barriersHealth literacyHealth statusImmigrant healthLimited English proficiency

Identifiers

PMID26746205
PMCPMC4930414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.