Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26746181›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2016

Pain empathy in schizophrenia: an fMRI study.

William P Horan, Amy M Jimenez, Junghee Lee, Jonathan K Wynn, Naomi I Eisenberger, Michael F Green

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Nonsocial and social cognition in schizophrenia: current evidence and future directions.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William P HoranVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA horan@ucla.edu.
Amy M JimenezVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Junghee LeeVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jonathan K WynnVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Naomi I EisenbergerUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael F GreenVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065707 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GREEN, MICHAEL F. · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
EARLY VISUAL PROCESSING IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH043292 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GREEN, MICHAEL F. · 1996 to 2010
$3.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH043292NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it has been proposed that schizophrenia is characterized by impaired empathy, several recent studies found intact neural responses on tasks measuring the affective subdomain of empathy. This study further examined affective empathy in 21 schizophrenia outpatients and 21 healthy controls using a validated pain empathy paradigm with two components: (i) observing videos of people described as medical patients who were receiving a painful sound stimulation treatment; (ii) listening to the painful sounds (to create regions of interest). The observing videos component incorporated experimental manipulations of perspective taking (instructions to imagine 'Self' vs 'Other' experiencing pain) and cognitive appraisal (information about whether treatment was 'Effective' vs 'Not Effective'). When considering activation across experimental conditions, both groups showed similar dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and anterior insula (AI) activation while merely observing others in pain. However, there were group differences associated with perspective taking: controls showed relatively greater dACC and AI activation for the Self vs Other contrast whereas patients showed relatively greater activation in these and additional regions for the Other vs Self contrast. Although patients demonstrated grossly intact neural activity while observing others in pain, they showed more subtle abnormalities when required to toggle between imagining themselves vs others experiencing pain.

Indexed as

Social PerceptionAdultCerebral CortexEmpathyFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPain PerceptionSchizophreniaaffective empathyempathypainschizophreniaself-related processingsocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID26746181
PMCPMC4847698
OpenAlexW2223895726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.