Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26745990›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2016

Optical and electron microscopy study of laser-based intracellular molecule delivery using peptide-conjugated photodispersible gold nanoparticle agglomerates.

Judith Krawinkel, Undine Richter, Maria Leilani Torres-Mapa, Martin Westermann, Lisa Gamrad, Christoph Rehbock, Stephan Barcikowski, Alexander Heisterkamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Judith KrawinkelInstitute of Applied Optics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Fröbelstieg 1, 07743, Jena, Germany. judith.krawinkel@uni-jena.de.
Undine RichterInstitute of Applied Optics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Fröbelstieg 1, 07743, Jena, Germany. undine.richter@uni-jena.de.
Maria Leilani Torres-MapaInstitute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167, Hannover, Germany. leilani.torres@gmail.com.
Martin WestermannElectron Microscopy Centre, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Ziegelmühlenweg 1, 07743, Jena, Germany. martin.westermann@uni-jena.de.
Lisa GamradTechnical Chemistry I, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for NanoIntegration Duisburg-Essen CENIDE, Universitätsstraße 7, 45141, Essen, Germany. lisa.gamrad@uni-due.de.
Christoph RehbockTechnical Chemistry I, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for NanoIntegration Duisburg-Essen CENIDE, Universitätsstraße 7, 45141, Essen, Germany. christoph.rehbock@uni-due.de.
Stephan BarcikowskiTechnical Chemistry I, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for NanoIntegration Duisburg-Essen CENIDE, Universitätsstraße 7, 45141, Essen, Germany. stephan.barcikowski@uni-due.de.
Alexander HeisterkampInstitute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167, Hannover, Germany. heisterkamp@iqo.uni-hannover.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) can act as carriers for therapeutic molecules such as drugs and genetic constructs for medical applications. The triggered release of the molecule into the cytoplasm can be crucial to its effective delivery. Hence, we implemented and characterized laser interaction with defined gold nanoparticle agglomerates conjugated to CPPs which enables efficient endosomal rupture and intracellular release of molecules transported.

resultsGold nanoparticles generated by pulsed laser ablation in liquid were conjugated with CPPs forming agglomerates and the intracellular release of molecules was triggered via pulsed laser irradiation (γ = 532 nm, τ pulse = 1 ns). The CPPs enhance the uptake of the agglomerates along with the cargo which can be co-incubated with the agglomerates. The interaction of incident laser light with gold nanoparticle agglomerates leads to heat deposition and field enhancement in the vicinity of the particles. This highly precise effect deagglomerates the nanoparticles and disrupts the enclosing endosomal membrane. Transmission electron microscopy images confirmed this rupture for radiant exposures of 25 mJ/cm2 and above. Successful intracellular release was shown using the fluorescent dye calcein. For a radiant exposure of 35 mJ/cm2 we found calcein delivery in 81 % of the treated cells while maintaining a high percentage of cell viability. Furthermore, cell proliferation and metabolic activity were not reduced 72 h after the treatment.

conclusionCPPs trigger the uptake of the gold nanoparticle agglomerates via endocytosis and co-resident molecules in the endosomes are released by applying laser irradiation, preventing their intraendosomal degradation. Due to the highly localized effect, the cell membrane integrity is not affected. Therefore, this technique can be an efficient tool for spatially and temporally confined intracellular release. The utilization of specifically designed photodispersible gold nanoparticle agglomerates (65 nm) can open novel avenues in imaging and molecule delivery. Due to the induced deagglomeration the primary, small particles (~5 nm) are more likely to be removed from the body.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCell-Penetrating PeptidesCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDogsEndocytosisEndosomesFluorescent DyesGoldLasersLightMetal NanoparticlesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionCell-Penetrating PeptidesFluorescent DyesGold

Identifiers

PMID26745990
PMCPMC4706709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.