Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26745899›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2016

Characterization of deformation and physical force in uniform low contrast anatomy and its impact on accuracy of deformable image registration.

Raj Varadhan, Taiki Magome, Susanta Hui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Autosegmentation of the rectum on megavoltage image guidance scans.Biomedical physics & engineering express · 2019
    Article
  5. Implementing Radiation Dose-Volume Liver Response in Biomechanical Deformable Image Registration.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raj VaradhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 and Minneapolis Radiation Oncology, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55432.
Taiki MagomeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Susanta HuiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.

Funding

Conformal Total Body and Marrow Irradiation for LeukemiaR01CA154491 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HUI, SUSANTA K, WONG, JEFFREY Y · 2011 to 2024
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA154491NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLittle is known about the effect of force on organ deformation and consequently its impact on precision dose delivery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fundamental relationship between anatomic deformation and its causative physical force to ascertain if a threshold limit exists for deformable image registration (DIR) accuracy in uniform low contrast anatomy, beyond which its applicability may be clinically inappropriate.

methodsTo simulate a simplified model, a tissue equivalent deformable bladder phantom with 21 implanted fiducial markers was developed using a viscoelastic polymer. The bladder phantom was deformed by applying a force in increments from 10 to 70 N. DIR accuracy was studied using intensity based mim and Velocity B-spline algorithms by comparing the 3D vector of the 21 marker locations at the original target image with the synthetically derived marker positions from each target image obtained from DIR.

resultsThe relationship between applied force in 1D deformation along the axis of applied force and 3D deformation of the phantom showed a linear response. The maximum and average displacements of markers exhibited a nonlinear response to the applied force. In the absence of implanted markers, DIR performance was suboptimal with a threshold limit of only 20 N (5 mm deformation) beyond which the average marker error was ≥3 mm. DIR performance improved significantly with the addition of only one marker for the intensity based mim algorithm. In contrast, the Velocity B-spline algorithm showed reduced sensitivity to the number of markers introduced in both the source and target images.

conclusionsThe limits of applicability of DIR are strongly dependent on the magnitude of deformation. There is a threshold limit beyond which the accuracy of DIR fails in uniform low contrast anatomy. The sensitivity of the DIR performance to the number of fiducial markers present indicates that if DIR performance is solely assessed with the contrast rich features present in clinical anatomy, the results may not be reflective of the true DIR performance in uniform low contrast anatomy.

Indexed as

Signal-To-Noise RatioAlgorithmsFiducial MarkersHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, ImagingUrinary Bladder

Identifiers

PMID26745899
PMCPMC4684569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.