Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26744779›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 protects mRNAs from recognition by the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway.

Zhiyun Ge, Bao Lin Quek, Karen L Beemon, J Robert Hogg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. mArXiv · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. PTBP1 and Cancer: From RNA Regulation to Therapeutic Potential.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Structural switching dynamically controls the doubly pseudoknotted Rous sarcoma virus-programmed ribosomal frameshifting element.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhiyun GeBiochemistry and Biophysics Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Bao Lin QuekDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-3908
Karen L BeemonDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.
J Robert HoggBiochemistry and Biophysics Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-5135

Funding

The Center for HIV RNA Studies (CRNA)P50GM103297 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAYIE, KWAKU · 2012 to 2016
$21.7M
Mechanisms of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay target selectionZIAHL006158 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI HOGG, J ROBERT · 2012 to 2025
$17.9M
RETROVIRAL REGULATORY SEQUENCES WITHIN CODING SEQUENCESR01CA048746 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEEMON, KAREN L. · 1989 to 2014
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA048746NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM103297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway degrades mRNAs containing long 3'UTRs to perform dual roles in mRNA quality control and gene expression regulation. However, expansion of vertebrate 3'UTR functions has required a physical expansion of 3'UTR lengths, complicating the process of detecting nonsense mutations. We show that the polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 (PTBP1) shields specific retroviral and cellular transcripts from NMD. When bound near a stop codon, PTBP1 blocks the NMD protein UPF1 from binding 3'UTRs. PTBP1 can thus mark specific stop codons as genuine, preserving both the ability of NMD to accurately detect aberrant mRNAs and the capacity of long 3'UTRs to regulate gene expression. Illustrating the wide scope of this mechanism, we use RNA-seq and transcriptome-wide analysis of PTBP1 binding sites to show that many human mRNAs are protected by PTBP1 and that PTBP1 enrichment near stop codons correlates with 3'UTR length and resistance to NMD.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayBinding SitesCodon, NonsenseGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsHumansPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinRNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, RNATrans-Activators3' Untranslated RegionsCodon, NonsenseHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinPTBP1 protein, humanRNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerTrans-ActivatorsUPF1 protein, human3'UTRbiochemistrychickenhumaninfectious diseasemicrobiologynonsense-mediated mRNA decayPTBP1retrovirusRous sarcoma virus

Identifiers

PMID26744779
PMCPMC4764554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.