Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26744461›Full record

ArticleBlood2016

Synthesis and dephosphorylation of MARCKS in the late stages of megakaryocyte maturation drive proplatelet formation.

Kellie R Machlus, Stephen K Wu, Deborah J Stumpo, Thomas S Soussou, David S Paul, Robert A Campbell, Hermann Kalwa, Thomas Michel, Wolfgang Bergmeier, Andrew S Weyrich and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Activation of PTH1R alleviates epididymitis and orchitis through Gq and β-arrestin-1 pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kellie R MachlusDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-1050
Stephen K WuDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;
Deborah J StumpoLaboratory of Signal Transduction, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC;
Thomas S SoussouDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;
David S PaulDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC;
Robert A CampbellProgram in Molecular Medicine and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT;
Hermann KalwaCardiovascular Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and.
Thomas MichelCardiovascular Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and.
Wolfgang BergmeierDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC;
Andrew S WeyrichProgram in Molecular Medicine and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT;
Perry J BlackshearLaboratory of Signal Transduction, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC;
John H HartwigDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;
Joseph E ItalianoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Vascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

TTP and related proteins in the regulation of gene expressionZIAES090080 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLACKSHEAR, PERRY J · 2009 to 2025
$52.6M
Tissue AnalysesP01HL048743 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 1992 to 2014
$26.3M
Translational Research Skills Development CoreU54HL112311 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEYRICH, ANDREW S, ZIMMERMAN, GUY A. · 2012 to 2016
$12.9M
Thrombosis Models CoreP01HL120846 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ABRAMS, CHARLES S. · 2014 to 2018
$12.2M
Cytoskeletal Mechanisms of Platelet FormationR01HL068130 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ITALIANO, JOSEPH E · 2001 to 2021
$8.1M
The Effects of ART on Platelets and HIV-Associated ThrombosisR01HL126547 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PLANELLES, VICENTE, RONDINA, MATTHEW THOMAS · 2014 to 2017
$3.0M
Identification of molecular pathways that initiate proplatelet formationF32HL118865 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MACHLUS, KELLIE RAE · 2013 to 2016
$132k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5F32HL118865-02NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL118865NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL048743NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL120846NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL48743NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126547NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL68130NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL112311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelets are essential for hemostasis, and thrombocytopenia is a major clinical problem. Megakaryocytes (MKs) generate platelets by extending long processes, proplatelets, into sinusoidal blood vessels. However, very little is known about what regulates proplatelet formation. To uncover which proteins were dynamically changing during this process, we compared the proteome and transcriptome of round vs proplatelet-producing MKs by 2D difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE) and polysome profiling, respectively. Our data revealed a significant increase in a poorly-characterized MK protein, myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS), which was upregulated 3.4- and 5.7-fold in proplatelet-producing MKs in 2D DIGE and polysome profiling analyses, respectively. MARCKS is a protein kinase C (PKC) substrate that binds PIP2. In MKs, it localized to both the plasma and demarcation membranes. MARCKS inhibition by peptide significantly decreased proplatelet formation 53%. To examine the role of MARCKS in the PKC pathway, we treated MKs with polymethacrylate (PMA), which markedly increased MARCKS phosphorylation while significantly inhibiting proplatelet formation 84%, suggesting that MARCKS phosphorylation reduces proplatelet formation. We hypothesized that MARCKS phosphorylation promotes Arp2/3 phosphorylation, which subsequently downregulates proplatelet formation; both MARCKS and Arp2 were dephosphorylated in MKs making proplatelets, and Arp2 inhibition enhanced proplatelet formation. Finally, we used MARCKS knockout (KO) mice to probe the direct role of MARCKS in proplatelet formation; MARCKS KO MKs displayed significantly decreased proplatelet levels. MARCKS expression and signaling in primary MKs is a novel finding. We propose that MARCKS acts as a "molecular switch," binding to and regulating PIP2 signaling to regulate processes like proplatelet extension (microtubule-driven) vs proplatelet branching (Arp2/3 and actin polymerization-driven).

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActin-Related Protein 3Amino Acid SequenceAngiopoietin-Like Protein 2Angiopoietin-like ProteinsAngiopoietinsAnimalsApoptosisBlood PlateletsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLiverMegakaryocytesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActin-Related Protein 3Actr3 protein, mouseAngiopoietin-Like Protein 2Angiopoietin-like ProteinsAngiopoietinsAngptl2 protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMarcks protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePeptide FragmentsPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphateProtein Kinase C

Identifiers

PMID26744461
PMCPMC4797023
OpenAlexW2227505396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.