Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26743673›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Clinical features of children hospitalized with influenza A and B infections during the 2012-2013 influenza season in Italy.

Livia Mancinelli, Manuela Onori, Carlo Concato, Roberto Sorge, Stefano Chiavelli, Luana Coltella, Umberto Raucci, Antonio Reale, Donato Menichella, Cristina Russo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Costs and Factors Associated with Hospitalizations Due to Severe Influenza in Catalonia (2017-2020).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Influenza B infections in children: A review.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Livia MancinelliVirology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. liviamancinelli12@gmail.com.
Manuela OnoriVirology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. manuela.onori@libero.it.
Carlo ConcatoVirology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. carlo.concato@opbg.net.
Roberto SorgeLaboratory of Biometry, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. sorge@uniroma2.it.
Stefano ChiavelliVirology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. stefano.chiavelli@opbg.net.
Luana ColtellaVirology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. luana.coltella@opbg.net.
Umberto RaucciPediatric Emergency Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. umberto.raucci@opbg.net.
Antonio RealePediatric Emergency Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. antonio.reale@opbg.net.
Donato MenichellaMedical Direction, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. donato.menichella@opbg.net.
Cristina RussoVirology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. cristina.russo@opbg.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza is a major public health issue worldwide. It is characterized by episodes of infection that involve hundreds of millions of people each year. Since that in the seasons 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 the circulation of FLUB was decreasing we evaluated the clinical presentation, demographic characteristics, admitting department, and length of stay in children who contracted influenza admitted to Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, during the 2012-2013 influenza season, with the aim to establish if the recover of FLUB was associated to a clinical worsening, in comparison with those due to FLUA.

methodsA total of 133 respiratory specimens, collected from patients with symptoms of respiratory tract infections, positive for the Influenza A and B viruses (FLUA and B) were subtyped. Comparisons between the FLUA and FLUB groups were performed with the one-way ANOVA for continuous parametric variables, the Mann-Whitney test for non-parametric variables, or the Chi-Square test or Fisher's exact test (if cells <5) for categorical variables.

results87.09% of the FLUA isolates were the H1N1 subtype and 12.90% were H3N2. Among the FLUB isolates, 91.54% were the B/Yamagata/16/88 lineage and 8.45% were the B/Victoria/02/87 lineage. The largest number of FLUA/H1N1 cases was observed in children less than 1 years old, while the B/Yamagata/16/88 lineage was most prevalent in children 3-6 years old. Fever was a common symptom for both FLUA and B affected patients. However, respiratory symptoms were more prevalent in patients affected by FLUA. The median length of stay in the hospital was 5 days for FLUA and 3 days for FLUB.

conclusionsThe clinical features correlated to different Influenza viruses, and relevant subtypes, were evaluated concluding that the increasing of FLUB in the season 2012-2013 was without any dramatic change in clinical manifestation. Our findings suggest, finally, that a stronger commitment to managing patients affected by FLUA is required, as the disease is more severe than FLUB.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDemographyFemaleFeverHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza, HumanItalyLength of StayMale

Identifiers

PMID26743673
PMCPMC4705698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.