Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26743664›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2016

Disparities in socioeconomic status and neighborhood characteristics affect all-cause mortality in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension in Korea: a nationwide cohort study, 2002-2013.

Kyoung Hee Cho, Sang Gyu Lee, Chung Mo Nam, Eun Jung Lee, Suk-Yong Jang, Seon-Heui Lee, Eun-Cheol Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Measurement of Socioeconomic Position in Research on Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Korea: A Systematic Review.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2019
    Pooled it
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  4. Income Persistence and the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kyoung Hee ChoDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Gyu LeeInstitute of Health Services Research, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Chung Mo NamInstitute of Health Services Research, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Jung LeeGraduate School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Suk-Yong JangInstitute of Health Services Research, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Seon-Heui LeeDepartment of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea.
Eun-Cheol ParkInstitute of Health Services Research, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. ECPARK@yuhs.ac.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that contextual factors and individual socioeconomic status (SES) were associated with mortality in Western developed countries. In Korea, there are few empirical studies that have evaluated the association between SES and health outcomes.

methodsWe conducted cohort study to investigate the socioeconomic disparity in all-cause mortality for patients newly diagnosed with hypertension in the setting of universal health care coverage. We used stratified random sample of Korean National Health Insurance enrollees (2002-2013). We included patients newly diagnosed with hypertension (n = 28,306) from 2003-2006, who received oral medication to control their hypertension. We generated a frailty model using Cox's proportional hazard regression to assess risk factors for mortality.

resultsA total of 7,825 (27.6%) of the 28,306 eligible subjects died during the study period. Compared to high income patients from advantaged neighborhoods, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for high income patients from disadvantaged neighborhoods was 1.10 (95% CI, 1.00-1.20; p-value = 0.05). The adjusted HR for middle income patients who lived in advantaged versus disadvantaged neighborhoods was 1.17 (95% CI, 1.08-1.26) and 1.27 (95% CI, 1.17-1.38), respectively. For low income patients, the adjusted HR for patients who lived in disadvantaged neighborhoods was higher than those who lived in advantaged neighborhoods (HR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.22-1.49 vs HR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.16-1.41).

conclusionsNeighborhood deprivation can exacerbate the influence of individual SES on all-cause mortality among patients with newly diagnosed hypertension.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionInsuranceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID26743664
PMCPMC4705749

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.