Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26743624›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016

Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells function as airway sensors to control lung immune response.

Kelsey Branchfield, Leah Nantie, Jamie M Verheyden, Pengfei Sui, Mark D Wienhold, Xin Sun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Progenitor Resilience and the Early Onset of Chronic Lung Diseases: NHLBI workshop report.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ascl3The Journal of physiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Pulmonary Fibrosis-Focusing on the Future: Aspen Lung Conference 2024 Summary.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelsey BranchfieldLaboratory of Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Leah NantieLaboratory of Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Jamie M VerheydenLaboratory of Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Pengfei SuiLaboratory of Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Mark D WienholdDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Xin SunLaboratory of Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. xsun@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007133 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PERNA, NICOLE T · 1985 to 2023
$16.5M
Wisconsin Allergy Research Training (WISCART) ProgramT32AI007635 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI James E. Gern, DANIEL J JACKSON · 2000 to 2026
$6.5M
Investigating Effects of Viral Infection on Lung DevelopmentR01HL097134 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LEMANSKE, ROBERT F, SUN, XIN · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
FGF Signaling in Lung Maturation and Response to InjuryR01HL113870 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SUN, XIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Respiratory Deficiencies in Congenital Diaphragmatic HerniaR01HL122406 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SUN, XIN · 2015 to 2018
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL097134NHLBI NIH HHS HL122406NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097134NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113870NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122406NIAID NIH HHS 5T32AI007635NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007635NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lung is constantly exposed to environmental atmospheric cues. How it senses and responds to these cues is poorly defined. Here, we show that Roundabout receptor (Robo) genes are expressed in pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs), a rare, innervated epithelial population. Robo inactivation in mouse lung results in an inability of PNECs to cluster into sensory organoids and triggers increased neuropeptide production upon exposure to air. Excess neuropeptides lead to an increase in immune infiltrates, which in turn remodel the matrix and irreversibly simplify the alveoli. We demonstrate in vivo that PNECs act as precise airway sensors that elicit immune responses via neuropeptides. These findings suggest that the PNEC and neuropeptide abnormalities documented in a wide array of pulmonary diseases may profoundly affect symptoms and progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsClodronic AcidLungLung DiseasesMacrophagesMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroendocrine CellsNeuropeptidesReceptors, ImmunologicRoundabout ProteinsClodronic AcidNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropeptidesReceptors, ImmunologicRoundabout Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26743624
PMCPMC4860346
OpenAlexW2224385815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.