Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26743539›Full record

Trial reportMalaria journal2016

Alterations of blood coagulation in controlled human malaria infection.

Julia Riedl, Benjamin Mordmüller, Silvia Koder, Ingrid Pabinger, Peter G Kremsner, Stephen L Hoffman, Michael Ramharter, Cihan Ay

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Influence of homocysteine on regulating immunothrombosis: mechanisms and therapeutic potential in management of infections.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. ISCCM Position Statement on the Management of Severe Malaria in Intensive Care Unit.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dysregulated haemostasis in thrombo-inflammatory disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Effects ofJournal of parasitology research · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Julia RiedlClinical Division of Haematology and Haemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. julia.riedl@meduniwien.ac.at.
Benjamin MordmüllerInstitute of Tropical Medicine and German Center for Infection Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. benjamin.mordmueller@uni-tuebingen.de.
Silvia KoderClinical Division of Haematology and Haemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. silvia.koder@meduniwien.ac.at.
Ingrid PabingerClinical Division of Haematology and Haemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. ingrid.pabinger@meduniwien.ac.at.
Peter G KremsnerInstitute of Tropical Medicine and German Center for Infection Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. peter.kremsner@uni-tuebingen.de.
Stephen L HoffmanSanaria Inc., Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. slhoffman@sanaria.com.
Michael RamharterClinical Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. michael.ramharter@meduniwien.ac.at.
Cihan AyClinical Division of Haematology and Haemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. cihan.ay@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATGerman Center for Infection Research · DESanaria · USUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

Universal Attenuated Sporozoite Vaccine and Challenge SystemR44AI058375 · NIAID · SANARIA, INC. · PI HOFFMAN, STEPHEN LEV · 2006 to 2018
$9.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI058375NIAID NIH HHS R44AI058375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlterations of blood coagulation are thought to be involved in malaria pathogenesis. This study had the aim to investigate changes of blood coagulation under the standardized conditions of controlled human malaria infection.

methodsIn a clinical trial aseptic, purified, cryopreserved Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites were intravenously (n = 24) or intradermally (n = 6) injected into 30 healthy volunteers. Twenty-two participants developed parasitaemia. Serial blood samples before and during prepatent period and at parasitaemia, diagnosed by microscopic assessment of thick blood smear, were obtained. Biomarkers of blood coagulation (thrombin generation potential, D-dimer, prothrombin fragment 1 + 2, von Willebrand factor, ADAMTS13 activity and soluble P-selectin) were determined.

resultsAt first detection of P. falciparum parasitaemia, 72.7% of volunteers had peak thrombin generation 10% above their baseline. Overall, peak thrombin generation was 17.7% higher at parasitaemia compared to baseline [median (25th-75th percentile): 225.4 nM (168.1-295.6) vs. 191.5 nM (138.2-231.9); p = 0.026]. There were no significant changes of other coagulation parameters.

conclusionsThe thrombin generation potential, an in vitro blood coagulation test, which reflects an individual´s global coagulation status, was increased by 17.7% at very early stages of P. falciparum malaria, suggesting a hypercoagulable state may be induced, even when parasite density is low.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood CoagulationFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedParasitemiaPlasmodium falciparumSporozoitesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26743539
PMCPMC4705755
OpenAlexW2232151874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.