Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26742636›Full record

Trial reportVeterinary research2016

Immunity raised by recent European subtype 1 PRRSV strains allows better replication of East European subtype 3 PRRSV strain Lena than that raised by an older strain.

Ivan Trus, Ilias S Frydas, Vishwanatha R A P Reddy, Caroline Bonckaert, Yewei Li, Lise K Kvisgaard, Lars E Larsen, Hans J Nauwynck

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Veterinary research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ivan TrusLaboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium. ivan.trus@ugent.be.
Ilias S FrydasLaboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium. ilias.frydas@ugent.be.
Vishwanatha R A P ReddyLaboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium. reddy.vishwanatha@ugent.be.
Caroline BonckaertLaboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium. caroline.bonckaert@ugent.be.
Yewei LiLaboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium. yewei.li@ugent.be.
Lise K KvisgaardNational Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. likik@vet.dtu.dk.
Lars E LarsenNational Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. lael@vet.dtu.dk.
Hans J NauwynckLaboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium. hans.nauwynck@ugent.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stable spatial distribution of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRSV)-1 subtypes in Europe is accompanied by a strong population immunity induced by local PRRSV strains. In the present study, it was examined if the immunity induced by three West European subtype 1 PRRSV strains (2007 isolate 07V063 and 2013 isolates 13V091 and 13V117) offers protection against the highly virulent East European subtype 3 PRRSV strain Lena. The number of fever days was greater (p < 0.05) in the control group (7.6 ± 1.7 days) compared to the immune groups (07V063-immune: 4.0 ± 1.2 days, 13V091-immune: 4.6 ± 1.1 days, 13V117-immune: 4.0 ± 2.9 days). In all groups, protection was characterized by reduction (p < 0.05) of AUC values of nasal shedding (control: 14.6, 07V063-immune: 3.4, 13V091-immune: 8.9, 13V117-immune: 8.0) and viremia (control: 28.1, 07V063-immune: 5.4, 13V091-immune: 9.0, 13V117-immune: 8.3). Reduction of respiratory disease, nasal shedding (mean AUC and mean peak values) and viremia (mean AUC and mean peak values) was more pronounced in 07V063-immune (p < 0.05) than in 13V091-immune and 13V117-immune animals. Inoculation with subtype 1 PRRSV strains caused priming of the Lena-specific virus neutralization antibody response. Upon challenge with Lena, we observed a very strong serological booster effect for neutralizing antibodies against strains used for the first inoculation. Our results indicate that inoculation with subtype 1 PRRSV strains can partially protect against antigenically divergent subtype 3 strains. The lower protection level elicited by recently isolated subtype 1 PRRSV strains may impair the outcome of the spatial expansion of subtype 3 strains from East Europe to West Europe.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody SpecificityAntigens, ViralPhylogenyPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusSwineViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26742636
PMCPMC4705580

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.