Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26742534›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2016

Preoperative curves of greater magnitude (>70°) in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis are associated with increased surgical complexity, higher cost of surgical treatment and a delayed return to function.

R C Tarrant, J M Queally, P F O'Loughlin, P Sheeran, D P Moore, P J Kiely

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In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The impacts of waiting for surgical correction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and its repercussions for publicly funded health systems: systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Evaluation of the reliability, usefulness, quality and readability of ChatGPT's responses on Scoliosis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Severe Lenke 1 and 2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis had poorer perioperative outcome, higher complication rate, longer fusion and higher operative cost compared to non-severe scoliosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R C TarrantDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin, 12, Ireland. roslyn.tarrant@olchc.ie.
J M QueallyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin, 12, Ireland.
P F O'LoughlinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin, 12, Ireland.
P SheeranDepartment of Anaesthetics, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin, 12, Ireland.
D P MooreDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin, 12, Ireland.
P J KielyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin, 12, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical procedures to correct larger curve magnitudes >70° in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) are still common; despite their increased complexity, limited research has assessed the effect of preoperative curve severity on outcomes.

aimThis study aimed to examine the impact of preoperative curves >70° vs. those ≤70° on perioperative, functional and financial outcomes in patients with AIS undergoing posterior spinal fusion (PSF).

methodsSeventy seven eligible AIS patients who underwent PSF were prospectively followed-up, until return to preoperative function was reported. Preoperative curves >70° vs. ≤70° were analysed in relation to surgical duration, estimated blood loss, perioperative complications, length of hospitalisation, return to function and cost of surgical treatment per patient.

resultsSevere preoperative curves >70°, identified in 21 patients (27.3 %), were associated with significantly longer surgical duration (median 6.5 vs. 5 h, p = 0.001) and increased blood loss (median 1250 vs. 1000 ml, p = 0.005)-these patients were 2.1 times more likely to receive a perioperative blood product transfusion (Relative Risk 2.1, CI 1.4-2.7, p = 0.004). Curves >70° were also associated with a significantly delayed return to school/college, and an increased cost of surgical treatment (€33,730 vs. €28,620, p < 0.0001).

conclusionSurgeons can expect a longer surgical duration, greater intraoperative blood loss and double the blood product transfusion risk when performing PSF procedures on AIS patients with curves greater than 70° vs. those ≤70°. Surgical correction for curves >70°, often as a result of lengthy surgical waiting lists, also incurs added expense and results in a partial delay in early functional recovery.

Indexed as

Blood Loss, SurgicalAdolescentBlood TransfusionFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesScoliosisSpinal FusionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisCost of surgical treatmentFunctional outcomesLarge deformity magnitudePerioperative outcomesPosterior spinal fusionSurgical waiting times

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.