Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26742502›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2016

Rare copy number variants and congenital heart defects in the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Elisabeth E Mlynarski, Michael Xie, Deanne Taylor, Molly B Sheridan, Tingwei Guo, Silvia E Racedo, Donna M McDonald-McGinn, Eva W C Chow, Jacob Vorstman, Ann Swillen and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Human Genetics of Truncus Arteriosus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Elisabeth E MlynarskiDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Michael XieDepartment of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Deanne TaylorDepartment of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Molly B SheridanDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Tingwei GuoDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Silvia E RacedoDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Donna M McDonald-McGinnDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Eva W C ChowClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada.
Jacob VorstmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ann SwillenCenter for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Koen DevriendtCenter for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Jeroen BreckpotCenter for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Maria Cristina DigilioMedical Genetics, Bambino Gesù Hospital, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Bruno MarinoLorillard Spencer Cenci Foundation and Department of Pediatrics, La Sapienza University of Rome, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Bruno DallapiccolaMedical Genetics, Bambino Gesù Hospital, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Nicole PhilipDepartment of Medical Genetics, Timone Children's Hospital, AP-HM and University of Mediterranee, 13005, Marseille, France.
Tony J SimonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, M.I.N.D. Institute, University of California, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Amy E RobertsDepartment of Cardiology and Division of Genetics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Małgorzata PiotrowiczDepartment of Genetics, Research Institute, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital, 93-338, Lodz, Poland.
Carrie E BeardenDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Stephan EliezOffice Médico- Pédagogique Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Geneva School of Medicine, 1211, Geneva 8, Switzerland.
Doron GothelfEdmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Karlene ColemanMarcus Autism Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Wendy R KatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Program in Neuroscience, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Marcella DevotoDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Elaine ZackaiDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Damian Heine-SuñerGenetics Department, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, 07020, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Elizabeth GoldmuntzDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Anne S BassettClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada.
Bernice E MorrowDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Beverly S EmanuelDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. beverly@mail.med.upenn.edu.
International Chromosome 22q11.2 Consortium

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODELS OF MENTAL RETARDATIONP30HD026979 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBERTS, TIMOTHY P · 1990 to 2015
$15.3M
Project 2: Genetic Mechanisms of Non-syndromic Congenital Cardiac DefectsP01HD070454 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI GOLDMUNTZ, ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2020
$14.0M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBINSON, MICHAEL BYRNE · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
Genetic Modifiers for 22q 11.2 Deletion SyndromeR01HL084410 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MORROW, BERNICE E · 2007 to 2010
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000003NHLBI NIH HHS HL84410NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084410NICHD NIH HHS HD026979NICHD NIH HHS HD070454NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD070454NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD026979NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS; velocardiofacial/DiGeorge syndrome; VCFS/DGS; MIM #192430; 188400) is the most common microdeletion syndrome. The phenotypic presentation of 22q11DS is highly variable; approximately 60-75 % of 22q11DS patients have been reported to have a congenital heart defect (CHD), mostly of the conotruncal type, and/or aortic arch defect. The etiology of the cardiac phenotypic variability is not currently known for the majority of patients. We hypothesized that rare copy number variants (CNVs) outside the 22q11.2 deleted region may modify the risk of being born with a CHD in this sensitized population. Rare CNV analysis was performed using Affymetrix SNP Array 6.0 data from 946 22q11DS subjects with CHDs (n = 607) or with normal cardiac anatomy (n = 339). Although there was no significant difference in the overall burden of rare CNVs, an overabundance of CNVs affecting cardiac-related genes was detected in 22q11DS individuals with CHDs. When the rare CNVs were examined with regard to gene interactions, specific cardiac networks, such as Wnt signaling, appear to be overrepresented in 22q11DS CHD cases but not 22q11DS controls with a normal heart. Collectively, these data suggest that CNVs outside the 22q11.2 region may contain genes that modify risk for CHDs in some 22q11DS patients.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 22DiGeorge SyndromeGenotyping TechniquesHeart Defects, CongenitalHumans

Identifiers

PMID26742502
PMCPMC4896312

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