Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26742086›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Control of TSC2-Rheb signaling axis by arginine regulates mTORC1 activity.

Bernadette Carroll, Dorothea Maetzel, Oliver D K Maddocks, Gisela Otten, Matthew Ratcliff, Graham R Smith, Elaine A Dunlop, João F Passos, Owen R Davies, Rudolf Jaenisch and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernadette CarrollInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Dorothea MaetzelWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.
Oliver D K MaddocksThe Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Gisela OttenInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Matthew RatcliffInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Graham R SmithInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Elaine A DunlopInstitute of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-7561
João F PassosInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Owen R DaviesInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Rudolf JaenischWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.
Andrew R TeeInstitute of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Sovan SarkarInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Viktor I KorolchukInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Newcastle University · GBCardiff University · GBWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H022384/1Cancer Research UK 19702Medical Research Council MR/K006312/1Wellcome Trust 104158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is the key signaling hub that regulates cellular protein homeostasis, growth, and proliferation in health and disease. As a prerequisite for activation of mTORC1 by hormones and mitogens, there first has to be an available pool of intracellular amino acids. Arginine, an amino acid essential during mammalian embryogenesis and early development is one of the key activators of mTORC1. Herein, we demonstrate that arginine acts independently of its metabolism to allow maximal activation of mTORC1 by growth factors via a mechanism that does not involve regulation of mTORC1 localization to lysosomes. Instead, arginine specifically suppresses lysosomal localization of the TSC complex and interaction with its target small GTPase protein, Rheb. By interfering with TSC-Rheb complex, arginine relieves allosteric inhibition of Rheb by TSC. Arginine cooperates with growth factor signaling which further promotes dissociation of TSC2 from lysosomes and activation of mTORC1. Arginine is the main amino acid sensed by the mTORC1 pathway in several cell types including human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Dependence on arginine is maintained once hESCs are differentiated to fibroblasts, neurons, and hepatocytes, highlighting the fundamental importance of arginine-sensing to mTORC1 signaling. Together, our data provide evidence that different growth promoting cues cooperate to a greater extent than previously recognized to achieve tight spatial and temporal regulation of mTORC1 signaling.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionArginineCell DifferentiationEmbryonic Stem CellsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNeuropeptidesRas Homolog Enriched in Brain ProteinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsArginineMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNeuropeptidesRas Homolog Enriched in Brain ProteinRHEB protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTSC2 protein, humanTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteinsamino acidsautophagycell biologyhumanmTORsignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID26742086
PMCPMC4764560
OpenAlexW2229797366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.