Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26741830›Full record

ArticleArchives of oral biology2016

Effect of proteoglycans at interfaces as related to location, architecture, and mechanical cues.

Michael P Kurylo, Kathryn Grandfield, Grayson W Marshall, Virginia Altoe, Shaul Aloni, Sunita P Ho

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of oral biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Proteoglycans as Mediators of Cancer Tissue Mechanics.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Periodontal ligament entheses and their adaptive role in the context of dentoalveolar joint function.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael P KuryloDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Kathryn GrandfieldDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Grayson W MarshallDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Virginia AltoeMaterials Division, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Shaul AloniMaterials Division, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Sunita P HoDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States. Electronic address: Sunita.ho@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

Load-mediated Adaptation of the Bone-PDL-Tooth Complex in VertebratesR01DE022032 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
Biomimetic Properties of Cementum and Its InterfacesR00DE018212 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2008 to 2010
$779k
High Resolution Non-Invasive Imaging of Oral and Craniofacial TissuesS10RR026645 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2010 to 2010
$500k
Biomimetic Properties of Cementum and its InterfacesK99DE018212 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2007 to 2007
$90k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026645NCRR NIH HHS S10RR026645NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE018212NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE018212NIDCR NIH HHS R00DE018212NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022032NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE022032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCovalently bound functional GAGs orchestrate tissue mechanics through time-dependent characteristics.

objectiveThe role of specific glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) at the ligament-cementum and cementum-dentin interfaces within a human periodontal complex were examined. Matrix swelling and resistance to compression under health and modeled diseased states was investigated. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe presence of keratin sulfate (KS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) GAGs at the ligament-cementum and cementum-dentin interfaces in human molars (N=5) was illustrated by using enzymes, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and AFM-based nanoindentation. The change in physical characteristics of modeled diseased states through sequential digestion of keratin sulfate (KS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) GAGs was investigated. One-way ANOVA tests with P<0.05 were performed to determine significant differences between groups. Additionally, the presence of mineral within the seemingly hygroscopic interfaces was investigated using transmission electron microscopy.

resultsImmunohistochemistry (N=3) indicated presence of biglycan and fibromodulin small leucine rich proteoglycans at the interfaces. Digestion of matrices with enzymes confirmed the presence of KS and CS GAGs at the interfaces by illustrating a change in tissue architecture and mechanics. A significant increase in height (nm), decrease in elastic modulus (GPa), and tissue deformation rate (nm/s) of the PDL-C attachment site (215±63-424±94nm; 1.5±0.7-0.4±0.2GPa; 21±7-48±22nm/s), and cementum-dentin interface (122±69-360±159nm; 2.9±1.3-0.7±0.3GPa; 18±4-30±6nm/s) was observed.

conclusionsThe sequential removal of GAGs indicated loss in intricate structural hierarchy of hygroscopic interfaces. From a mechanics perspective, GAGs provide tissue recovery/resilience. The results of this study provide insights into the role of GAGs toward conserved tooth movement in the socket in response to mechanical loads, and modulation of potentially deleterious strain at tissue interfaces.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDental CementumDentinGlycosaminoglycansHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMolarPeriodontal LigamentProteoglycansTooth DemineralizationTooth RootGlycosaminoglycansProteoglycansGlycosaminoglycansIndentationInterfacesTissue mechanicsTissue recovery

Identifiers

PMID26741830
PMCPMC4761423
OpenAlexW2181690134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.