ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2016
Loss of Response to Anti-TNFs: Definition, Epidemiology, and Management.
Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05430412 (Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Adding GMA to Infliximab in Paediatric Patients With Steroid-refractory Ulcerative Colitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 379 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Adding GMA to Infliximab in Paediatric Patients With Steroid-refractory Ulcerative Colitis
Who cites it
379 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Insights into adverse events and safety profile of upadacitinib in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases - A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of IL-23 inhibitors in the treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of IL-23 p19 inhibitors in the treatment for inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of biologics in primary sclerosing cholangitis with inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Hepatology communications · 2024Pooled it
- Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Loss of Response and Need for Dose Escalation of Infliximab and Adalimumab in Ulcerative Colitis.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Effectiveness and Safety of Ustekinumab for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review.Paediatric drugs · 2023Pooled it
- Dose Escalation Patterns of Advanced Therapies in Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Literature Review.Advances in therapy · 2023Pooled it
- Prevalence of aphthous stomatitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease after the treatment with monoclonal antibodies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Determination of correlation of clearance with clinical outcomes for inflammatory bowel disease.World journal of gastroenterology · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and safety of risankizumab in patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease: interim results from the SEQUENCE open-label extension study.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2025Trial
- Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib maintenance therapy in patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease: 2-year results from the U-ENDURE Long-Term Extension study.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2025Trial
- Metabolism and response to stress gene signatures reveal ulcerative colitis heterogeneity and identify patients with increased response to therapy.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2025Trial
- Extended Induction and Prognostic Indicators of Response in Patients Treated with Mirikizumab with Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis in the LUCENT Trials.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2024Trial
- Risankizumab Induction Therapy Achieves Early Symptom Improvements That Are Associated With Future Clinical and Endoscopic Outcomes in Crohn's Disease: Post Hoc Analysis of the ADVANCE, MOTIVATE, and FORTIFY Phase 3 Studies.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2024Trial
- Maintenance Risankizumab Sustains Induction Response in Patients with Crohn's Disease in a Randomized Phase 3 Trial.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2024Trial
- Antidrug antibodies to adalimumab do not associate with immunologically related adverse events.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Trial
- Risk factors for anti-drug antibody formation to infliximab: Secondary analyses of a randomised controlled trial.Journal of internal medicine · 2022Trial
- Engineering immune cell therapies for inflammatory bowel disease: from stem cells to CAR T cells.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- Trends in the use of biologic agents and their persistence rates in inflammatory bowel disease in India.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026Article
319 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) antagonists have advanced the management of inflammatory bowel diseases patients leading to an improvement of patient's quality of life with the reduction of number of surgeries and hospitalizations. Despite these advances, many patients do not respond to the induction therapy (primary non-response-PNR) or lose response during the treatment (secondary loss of response-LOR). In this paper we will provide an overview of the definition, epidemiology and risk factors for PNR and LOR, as well as discuss the therapeutic options for managing LOR.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.