Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26740560›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2016

Flexibility and control of thorax deformation during hawkmoth flight.

Noriyasu Ando, Ryohei Kanzaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Causal models of rate-independent damping in insect exoskeleta.The Journal of experimental biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Indirect actuation reduces flight power requirements inJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2019
    Article
  13. Biomechanics and biomimetics in insect-inspired flight systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Noriyasu AndoResearch Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan ando@brain.imi.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Ryohei KanzakiResearch Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction between neuromuscular systems and body mechanics plays an important role in the production of coordinated movements in animals. Lepidopteran insects move their wings by distortion of the thorax structure via the indirect flight muscles (IFMs), which are activated by neural signals at every stroke. However, how the action of these muscles affects thorax deformation and wing kinematics is poorly understood. We measured the deformation of the dorsal thorax (mesonotum) of tethered flying hawkmoths, Agrius convolvuli, using a high-speed laser profilometer combined with simultaneous recordings of electromyograms and wing kinematics. We observed that locally amplified mesonotum deformation near the wing hinges ensures sufficient wing movement. Furthermore, phase asymmetry in IFM activity leads to phase asymmetry in mesonotum oscillations and wingbeats. Our results revealed the flexibility and controllability of the single structure of the mesonotum by neurogenic action of the IFMs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaElectromyographyFlight, AnimalMaleMothsMuscle, SkeletalThoraxWings, Animalelectromyogramexoskeletonindirect muscleinsect flightsynchronous muscle

Identifiers

PMID26740560
PMCPMC4785917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.