Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26740552›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2016

Mitochondrial DNA sequence characteristics modulate the size of the genetic bottleneck.

Ian J Wilson, Phillipa J Carling, Charlotte L Alston, Vasileios I Floros, Angela Pyle, Gavin Hudson, Suzanne C E H Sallevelt, Costanza Lamperti, Valerio Carelli, Laurence A Bindoff and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mitochondrial curation for the next generation.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A retrospective study on the efficacy of prenatal diagnosis for pregnancies at risk of mitochondrial DNA disorders.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Embryo and Its Mitochondria.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Bottleneck and selection in the germline and maternal age influence transmission of mitochondrial DNA in human pedigrees.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Evolving mtDNA populations within cells.Biochemical Society transactions · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ian J WilsonInstitute of Genetic Medicine.
Phillipa J CarlingInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research and.
Charlotte L AlstonWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research and Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Vasileios I FlorosMedical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Cambridge, UK, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Angela PyleInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research and.
Gavin HudsonInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research and.
Suzanne C E H SalleveltDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Research Schools GROW/CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Costanza LampertiDivision of Molecular Neurogenetics, National Neurological Institute 'C. Besta', Milano, Italy.
Valerio CarelliIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy, Unit of Neurology, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Laurence A BindoffDepartment of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, Department of Clinical Medicine (K1), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
David C SamuelsVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA and.
Passorn WonnapinijDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Massimo ZevianiMedical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Cambridge, UK, Division of Molecular Neurogenetics, National Neurological Institute 'C. Besta', Milano, Italy.
Robert W TaylorWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research and Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Hubert J M SmeetsDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Research Schools GROW/CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Rita HorvathInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research and.
Patrick F ChinneryWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research and Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Cambridge, UK, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, pfc25@medschl.cam.ac.uk.

Funding

Department of Health NIHR-HCS-D12-03-04European Research Council 309548Medical Research Council G0601943Medical Research Council G1000848Medical Research Council MC_PC_13047Medical Research Council MC_UP_1002/1Medical Research Council MC_UP_1501/2Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Wellcome Trust 096919Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 101876/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With a combined carrier frequency of 1:200, heteroplasmic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations cause human disease in ∼1:5000 of the population. Rapid shifts in the level of heteroplasmy seen within a single generation contribute to the wide range in the severity of clinical phenotypes seen in families transmitting mtDNA disease, consistent with a genetic bottleneck during transmission. Although preliminary evidence from human pedigrees points towards a random drift process underlying the shifting heteroplasmy, some reports describe differences in segregation pattern between different mtDNA mutations. However, based on limited observations and with no direct comparisons, it is not clear whether these observations simply reflect pedigree ascertainment and publication bias. To address this issue, we studied 577 mother-child pairs transmitting the m.11778G>A, m.3460G>A, m.8344A>G, m.8993T>G/C and m.3243A>G mtDNA mutations. Our analysis controlled for inter-assay differences, inter-laboratory variation and ascertainment bias. We found no evidence of selection during transmission but show that different mtDNA mutations segregate at different rates in human pedigrees. m.8993T>G/C segregated significantly faster than m.11778G>A, m.8344A>G and m.3243A>G, consistent with a tighter mtDNA genetic bottleneck in m.8993T>G/C pedigrees. Our observations support the existence of different genetic bottlenecks primarily determined by the underlying mtDNA mutation, explaining the different inheritance patterns observed in human pedigrees transmitting pathogenic mtDNA mutations.

Indexed as

Inheritance PatternsModels, GeneticPoint MutationBayes TheoremChildDNA, MitochondrialFemaleHumansMitochondrial DiseasesPedigreePhenotypePolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthPublication BiasDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID26740552
PMCPMC4754047

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.