Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26740500›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of international medical research2016

Apolipoprotein E ɛ2/ɛ3/ɛ4 variant in association with obstructive sleep apnoea and lipid profile: A meta-analysis.

Zhuoqiang Lu, Xuemei Wu, Xueqing Jin, Feng Peng, Jinxiu Lin

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of international medical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hypothalamic volume, sleep, and APOE genotype in cognitively healthy adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Bidirectional relationship between sleep and Alzheimer's disease: role of amyloid, tau, and other factors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhuoqiang LuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China luzq109@126.com.
Xuemei WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fuzhou Children's Hospital of Fujian Province, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xueqing JinDepartment of Internal Medicine (Area 4), The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Feng PengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jinxiu LinDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA meta-analysis of the association between haplotypical variants of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene (ɛ2/ɛ3/ɛ4) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) risk and changes in lipid profile.

methodsElectronic databases were searched to retrieve articles that provided data on APOE gene ɛ2/ɛ3/ɛ4 variants in patients with OSA and healthy controls. Data were extracted from eligible articles and statistical analyses were performed.

resultsThe meta-analysis included 14 articles involving 19 study populations (3198 patients and 6031 controls). There was no significant association between the presence of the ɛ4 allele and OSA risk. The presence of ɛ4 was associated with significantly increased total cholesterol and decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, compared with ɛ4 allele negative individuals. There was a low probability of publication bias but significant heterogeneity.

conclusionsThere was no association between APOE ɛ2/ɛ3/ɛ4 and OSA susceptibility. The presence of APOE ɛ4 was associated with changes in lipid profile.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAllelesApolipoprotein E4Body Mass IndexHumansHypertensionLipidsRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveApolipoprotein E4Lipidsapolipoprotein Emeta-analysisObstructive sleep apnoeavariant

Identifiers

PMID26740500
PMCPMC5536579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.