Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26739797›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Computational multiqubit tunnelling in programmable quantum annealers.

Sergio Boixo, Vadim N Smelyanskiy, Alireza Shabani, Sergei V Isakov, Mark Dykman, Vasil S Denchev, Mohammad H Amin, Anatoly Yu Smirnov, Masoud Mohseni, Hartmut Neven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sergio BoixoGoogle, Venice, California 90291, USA.
Vadim N SmelyanskiyGoogle, Venice, California 90291, USA.
Alireza ShabaniGoogle, Venice, California 90291, USA.
Sergei V IsakovGoogle, Venice, California 90291, USA.
Mark DykmanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
Vasil S DenchevGoogle, Venice, California 90291, USA.
Mohammad H AminD-Wave Systems Inc., Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5C 6G9.
Anatoly Yu SmirnovD-Wave Systems Inc., Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5C 6G9.
Masoud MohseniGoogle, Venice, California 90291, USA.
Hartmut NevenGoogle, Venice, California 90291, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantum tunnelling is a phenomenon in which a quantum state traverses energy barriers higher than the energy of the state itself. Quantum tunnelling has been hypothesized as an advantageous physical resource for optimization in quantum annealing. However, computational multiqubit tunnelling has not yet been observed, and a theory of co-tunnelling under high- and low-frequency noises is lacking. Here we show that 8-qubit tunnelling plays a computational role in a currently available programmable quantum annealer. We devise a probe for tunnelling, a computational primitive where classical paths are trapped in a false minimum. In support of the design of quantum annealers we develop a nonperturbative theory of open quantum dynamics under realistic noise characteristics. This theory accurately predicts the rate of many-body dissipative quantum tunnelling subject to the polaron effect. Furthermore, we experimentally demonstrate that quantum tunnelling outperforms thermal hopping along classical paths for problems with up to 200 qubits containing the computational primitive.

Identifiers

PMID26739797
PMCPMC4729842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.