Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26739718›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Poor housing conditions in association with child health in a disadvantaged immigrant population: a cross-sectional study in Rosengård, Malmö, Sweden.

Anna Oudin, Jens C Richter, Tahir Taj, Lina Al-Nahar, Kristina Jakobsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The relationship between buildings and health: a systematic review.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Housing and Child Health in South Africa: The Value of Longitudinal Research.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna OudinLaboratory Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9876-0627
Jens C RichterLaboratory Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Tahir TajLaboratory Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lina Al-NaharLaboratory Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Kristina JakobssonLaboratory Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the home environment in terms of housing conditions and their association with child health in a disadvantaged immigrant population.

designA cross-sectional observational study.

settingEnrolment took place during 2010-2011 in Rosengård, Malmö, Sweden.

participantsChildren aged 0-13 years in 2 study neighbourhoods were recruited from local health records and from schools. 359 children participated, with a participation rate of 40%. Data on health, lifestyle and apartment characteristics from questionnaire-led interviews with the mothers of the children were obtained together with data from home inspections carried out by trained health communicators. OUTCOME MEASURES: Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate ORs for various health outcomes, adjusted for demographic information and lifestyle factors.

resultsThe housing conditions were very poor, especially in one of the study neighbourhoods where 67% of the apartments had been sanitised of cockroaches, 27% were infested with cockroaches and 40% had a visible mould. The association between housing conditions and health was mostly inconclusive, but there were statistically significant associations between current asthma and dampness (OR=4.1, 95% CI 1.7 to 9.9), between asthma medication and dampness (OR=2.8, 95% CI 1.2 to 6.4), and between mould and headache (OR=4.2, 95% CI 1.2 to 14.8). The presence of cockroaches was associated with emergency care visits, with colds, with headache and with difficulty falling asleep, and worse general health was associated with mould and presence of cockroaches.

conclusionsThe associations between dampness and asthma, and the association between mould and headache, are in line with current knowledge. The presence of cockroaches seemed to be associated with various outcomes, including those related to mental well-being, which is less described in the literature. The results of the present study are hypothesis generating and provide strong incentives for future studies in this study population.

Indexed as

Child HealthCockroachesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFungiHousingPovertyVulnerable PopulationsAnimalsAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolCommon ColdCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeadacheHumansWaterEPIDEMIOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTHRESPIRATORY MEDICINE (see Thoracic Medicine)SOCIAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID26739718
PMCPMC4716168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.