Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26739599›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2016

Early failures of porous tantalum osteonecrosis implants: a case series with retrieval analysis.

Xianzuo Zhang, Jian Wang, Jun Xiao, Zhanjun Shi

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The Comparative Analysis of Antegrade Versus Retrograde Approach for a Failed Porous Tantalum Rod Removal During Conversion to Total Hip Arthroplasty.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xianzuo ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics and Arthroplasy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical Universality, 510515, Guangzhou, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Orthopedics and Arthroplasy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical Universality, 510515, Guangzhou, China.
Jun XiaoDepartment of Orthopedics and Arthroplasy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical Universality, 510515, Guangzhou, China. orthopaedxj@126.com.
Zhanjun ShiDepartment of Orthopedics and Arthroplasy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical Universality, 510515, Guangzhou, China. arthropshi@163.com.
Nanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsPorous tantalum osteonecrosis implants have been used in femoral head necrosis for several years, while the clinical outcomes were mixed. As a joint-preserving surgery, early necrosis deterioration and conversion to total hip arthroplasy failed our expectation. We hence investigate an observational study with retrieval analysis to find out the underlying reasons.

methodsThirteen patients were treated with core decompression and implantation of a tantalum rod. The cases were evaluated both functionally and radiologically. We retrieved and analyzed the micro-structural changes and the histopathologic features of four early failed femoral heads with scanning electron microscopy, histopathologic examination, and micro-CT scaning.

resultsAll implants were placed in proper positions. One-year survival rate was 64.29 % with a HSS score of 81.11 ± 15.62. Four patients converted to arthroplasty in a mean time of 305 days (0.84 years), with a HSS score of 43.75 ± 7.5 at the last follow-up. A liquid layer surrounded the tantalum implant was noted on MRI in all four failed cases. Volume render CT remodeling revealed interspace between the metal and bone. Scanning electron microscopy and histopathologic examination indicated sparse and isolated bone ingrowth into the implants. The remodeled trabecular bone and the increased density around the peri-implant area were illustrated with micro-CT scaning.

conclusionsThe deterioration of early failed tantalum implant exceeds the nature of osteonecrosis progression. Rather than insufficient mechanical support resulting in improper position and invalid bone ingrowth, nullification of core decompression and consequential intra-osseous pressurization probably led to early failure of porous tantalum osteonecrosis implants.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemur Head NecrosisProsthesis FailureAgedFemaleFemur HeadFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPorosityProstheses and ImplantsTantalumTantalumFemoral headOsteonecrosisPorous tantalum osteonecrosis implantTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID26739599
OpenAlexW2224982758

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.