Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26739461›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2016

Process evaluation of the implementation of the Unplugged Program for drug use prevention in Brazilian schools.

Pollyanna F P Medeiros, Joselaine I Cruz, Daniela R Schneider, Adriana Sanudo, Zila M Sanchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. The #Tamojunto Drug Prevention Program in Brazilian Schools: a Randomized Controlled Trial.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2017
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Needs assessment for cultural adaptation of Strengthening Families Program (SFP 10-14-UK) in Brazil.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Implementing Task-Shared Child and Adolescent Psychological Interventions in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pollyanna F P MedeirosDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 740, 4° andar, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Joselaine I CruzDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 740, 4° andar, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Daniela R SchneiderDepartment of Psychology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, School of Psychology, Florianopolis, Brazil.
Adriana SanudoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 740, 4° andar, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Zila M SanchezDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 740, 4° andar, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. zila.sanchez@unifesp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost Brazilian schools do not have a continuous program for drug use prevention. To address this gap, the Ministry of Health adapted the European evidence-based program Unplugged to improve the drug use prevention efforts of Brazilian public schools. The aim of this study was to evaluate the process of program implementation in three Brazilian cities among middle school students between 6(th) and 9(th) grade (11 to 14 years old).

methodsMixed methods were used in this process evaluation study, including focus groups, fidelity forms, and satisfaction questionnaires. Study participants included 36 teachers, 11 school administrators, 6 coaches, 16 stakeholders, and 1267 students from 62 classes in 8 schools.

resultsThe 12 Unplugged lessons were all implemented in 94 % of the classes. However, only 57 % of the classes were completed as described in the program's manual. The decision to exclude activities because of time constraints was made without a common rationale. Teachers reported difficulties due to the amount of time necessary to plan the lessons and implement the activities. In addition, they mentioned that the lack of support from school administrators was an obstacle to proper program implementation. The majority of students and teachers responded positively to the program, reporting changes in the classroom environment and in personal skills or knowledge.

conclusionsThe Unplugged program can be feasibly implemented in Brazilian public schools. However, it is necessary to reduce the number of activities per class and to restructure the format of the standard teaching schedule to ensure that the normal academic content is still taught while Unplugged is being implemented.

Indexed as

Health PromotionProgram EvaluationAdolescentBrazilChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSchool Health ServicesStudentsSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID26739461
PMCPMC4704293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.