Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26738845›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2016

Expression and prognostic value of the WEE1 kinase in gliomas.

Darija Music, Rikke Hedegaard Dahlrot, Simon Kjær Hermansen, Jacob Hjelmborg, Karin de Stricker, Steinbjørn Hansen, Bjarne Winther Kristensen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An update of predictive biomarkers related to WEE1 inhibition in cancer therapy.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
    Pooled it
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  16. Natural products targeting the ATR-CHK1 signaling pathway in cancer therapy.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Wee1 Kinase: A Potential Target to Overcome Tumor Resistance to Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Darija MusicDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 15, Odense C, Denmark.
Rikke Hedegaard DahlrotDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 15, Odense C, Denmark.
Simon Kjær HermansenDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 15, Odense C, Denmark.
Jacob HjelmborgDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 9, Odense C, Denmark.
Karin de StrickerDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 15, Odense C, Denmark.
Steinbjørn HansenDepartment of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, Odense C, Denmark.
Bjarne Winther KristensenDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 15, Odense C, Denmark. bjarne.winther.kristensen@rsyd.dk.
Odense University Hospital · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-grade gliomas have an aggressive clinical course and new clinical biomarkers and therapeutic targets are highly needed. WEE1 is a regulator of the G2 checkpoint in glioblastoma (GBM) cells. Inhibition of this kinase has, in experimental glioma studies, been suggested to enhance sensitivity to irradiation and temozolomide. However, expression level and prognostic potential of WEE1 protein in gliomas remain uninvestigated. In this study, glioma samples from 235 patients across all four WHO grades were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Using image analysis, we calculated the area fraction of WEE1 positive nuclei. We found that WEE1 protein was localized in tumor cell nuclei and expressed in all glioma types and grades. Although WEE1 protein levels are higher in GBMs (mean 24.5%) relative to grade III (mean 14,0%, p < 0.05) and grade II (mean 6.8%, p < 0.001) gliomas, high WEE1 protein was associated with better survival in GBMs (p = 0.002). This was confirmed in multivariate analysis (HR 0.60, p = 0.003) even when adjusted for MGMT status (HR 0.60, p = 0.005). In conclusion, we report a nuclear expression of WEE1 protein in all glioma grades and types. The WEE1 positive nuclear area was correlated with malignancy grade but it was inversely associated with prognosis in GBM. Although WEE1 is a frequently occurring protein and has been proposed as a novel target in GBM, the role of WEE1 in glioma patient survival appears to be connected to the MGMT status and is more complex than previously anticipated.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesFollow-Up StudiesGliomaHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesNeoplasm GradingNuclear ProteinsPrognosisProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTumor Suppressor ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesMGMT protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsWEE1 protein, humanBiomarkerGlioblastomaGliomaImmunohistochemistryPrognosisWEE1

Identifiers

PMID26738845
OpenAlexW2230695574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.