Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26738566›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2016

Modeling autosomal dominant optic atrophy using induced pluripotent stem cells and identifying potential therapeutic targets.

Jing Chen, Hamidreza Riazifar, Min-Xin Guan, Taosheng Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Role of In Vitro Models for Development of Ophthalmic Delivery Systems.Critical reviews in therapeutic drug carrier systems · 2021
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  16. Article
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  18. Recapitulating developmental mechanisms for retinal regeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing ChenDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. jing.chen@cchmc.org.
Hamidreza RiazifarDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Human Genetics, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. hriazifa@uci.edu.
Min-Xin GuanDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. gminxin88@gmail.com.
Taosheng HuangDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. taosheng.huang@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Genetic Studies of Optic AtrophyR01EY018876 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUANG, TAOSHENG · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany retinal degenerative diseases are caused by the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Autosomal dominant optic atrophy is the most common hereditary optic atrophy disease and is characterized by central vision loss and degeneration of RGCs. Currently, there is no effective treatment for this group of diseases. However, stem cell therapy holds great potential for replacing lost RGCs of patients. Compared with embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be derived from adult somatic cells, and they are associated with fewer ethical concerns and are less prone to immune rejection. In addition, patient-derived iPSCs may provide us with a cellular model for studying the pathogenesis and potential therapeutic agents for optic atrophy.

methodsIn this study, iPSCs were obtained from patients carrying an OPA1 mutation (OPA1 (+/-) -iPSC) that were diagnosed with optic atrophy. These iPSCs were differentiated into putative RGCs, which were subsequently characterized by using RGC-specific expression markers BRN3a and ISLET-1.

resultsMutant OPA1 (+/-) -iPSCs exhibited significantly more apoptosis and were unable to efficiently differentiate into RGCs. However, with the addition of neural induction medium, Noggin, or estrogen, OPA1 (+/-) -iPSC differentiation into RGCs was promoted.

conclusionsOur results suggest that apoptosis mediated by OPA1 mutations plays an important role in the pathogenesis of optic atrophy, and both noggin and β-estrogen may represent potential therapeutic agents for OPA1-related optic atrophy.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEstradiolGTP PhosphohydrolasesHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNoggin ProteinOptic Atrophy, Autosomal DominantRetinal Ganglion CellsCarrier ProteinsEstradiolGTP PhosphohydrolasesNoggin ProteinOPA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26738566
PMCPMC4704249
OpenAlexW2202168651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.