Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26734932›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Controlled Payload Release by Magnetic Field Triggered Neural Stem Cell Destruction for Malignant Glioma Treatment.

Megan E Muroski, Ramin A Morshed, Yu Cheng, Tarun Vemulkar, Rhodri Mansell, Yu Han, Lingjiao Zhang, Karen S Aboody, Russell P Cowburn, Maciej S Lesniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Nanoparticles for Stem Cell Therapy Bioengineering in Glioma.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Three-dimensional nanomagnetism.Nature communications · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Megan E MuroskiNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N. St Clair Street, Suite 2210, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States of America.
Ramin A MorshedThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 3026, Chicago, IL, 60637, United States of America.
Yu ChengShanghai East Hospital, The Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Nano Science, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200029, China.
Tarun VemulkarThin Film Magnetism Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Rhodri MansellThin Film Magnetism Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Yu HanNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N. St Clair Street, Suite 2210, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States of America.
Lingjiao ZhangThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 3026, Chicago, IL, 60637, United States of America.
Karen S AboodyDepartment of Neurosciences and Division of Neurosurgery, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America.
Russell P CowburnThin Film Magnetism Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Maciej S LesniakNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N. St Clair Street, Suite 2210, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States of America.

Funding

Neural Stem Cell Based Virotherapy for Malignant GliomaU01NS069997 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YAMINI, BAKHTIAR · 2010 to 2014
$6.1M
Magnetic-vortex microdiscs for glioma therapyR01NS077388 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2012 to 2015
$2.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077388NINDS NIH HHS R01NS077388NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS069997NINDS NIH HHS U01NS069997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cells have recently garnered attention as drug and particle carriers to sites of tumors, due to their natural ability to track to the site of interest. Specifically, neural stem cells (NSCs) have demonstrated to be a promising candidate for delivering therapeutics to malignant glioma, a primary brain tumor that is not curable by current treatments, and inevitably fatal. In this article, we demonstrate that NSCs are able to internalize 2 μm magnetic discs (SD), without affecting the health of the cells. The SD can then be remotely triggered in an applied 1 T rotating magnetic field to deliver a payload. Furthermore, we use this NSC-SD delivery system to deliver the SD themselves as a therapeutic agent to mechanically destroy glioma cells. NSCs were incubated with the SD overnight before treatment with a 1T rotating magnetic field to trigger the SD release. The potential timed release effects of the magnetic particles were tested with migration assays, confocal microscopy and immunohistochemistry for apoptosis. After the magnetic field triggered SD release, glioma cells were added and allowed to internalize the particles. Once internalized, another dose of the magnetic field treatment was administered to trigger mechanically induced apoptotic cell death of the glioma cells by the rotating SD. We are able to determine that NSC-SD and magnetic field treatment can achieve over 50% glioma cell death when loaded at 50 SD/cell, making this a promising therapeutic for the treatment of glioma.

Indexed as

Magnetic FieldsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell Membrane PermeabilityCell MovementExocytosisGliomaHumansImmunohistochemistryMagnetite NanoparticlesMicroscopy, ConfocalNeural Stem CellsParticle SizeMagnetite Nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID26734932
PMCPMC4703386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.