Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26734860›Full record

Trial reportAnais brasileiros de dermatologia

Efficacy and safety of a single dose pentamidine (7mg/kg) for patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. guyanensis: a pilot study.

Ellen Priscilla Nunes Gadelha, Sinésio Talhari, Jorge Augusto de Oliveira Guerra, Leandro Ourives Neves, Carolina Talhari, Bernardo Gontijo, Roberto Moreira da Silva Junior, Anette Chrusciak Talhari

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. In vitro Anti-Leishmanial Activities of Methanol Extract ofJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ellen Priscilla Nunes GadelhaFundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Sinésio TalhariFundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Jorge Augusto de Oliveira GuerraFundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Leandro Ourives NevesFundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Carolina TalhariFundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Bernardo GontijoFundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Roberto Moreira da Silva JuniorFundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Anette Chrusciak TalhariFundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Fundação de Medicina Tropical · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere have been few studies on pentamidine in the Americas; and there is no consensus regarding the dose that should be applied.

objectivesTo evaluate the use of pentamidine in a single dose to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis.

methodsClinical trial of phase II pilot study with 20 patients. Pentamidine was used at a dose of 7 mg/kg, in a single dose. Safety and adverse effects were also assessed. Patients were reviewed one, two, and six months after the end of treatments.

resultsthere was no difference between the treatment groups in relation to gender, age, number or location of the lesions. Pentamidine, applied in a single dose, obtained an effectiveness of 55%. Mild adverse events were reported by 17 (85%) patients, mainly transient pain at the site of applications (85%), while nausea (5%), malaise (5%) and dizziness (5%) were reported in one patient. No patient had sterile abscess after taking medication at a single dose of 7mg/kg.

conclusionsClinical studies with larger samples of patients would enable a better clinical response of pent amidine at a single dose of 7mg, allowing the application of more powerful statistical tests, thus providing more evidences of the decrease in the effectiveness of that medication. Hence, it is important to have larger studies with new diagrams and/or new medications.

Indexed as

Leishmania guyanensisAdolescentAdultAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzamidinesBlood GlucoseDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleMiddle AgedPhenyl EthersPilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsTime FactorsAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzamidinesBlood Glucosephenamidine isethionatePhenyl Ethers

Identifiers

PMID26734860
PMCPMC4689067
OpenAlexW2441630658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.