Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26733677›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Growth factors and medium hyperglycemia induce Sox9+ ductal cell differentiation into β cells in mice with reversal of diabetes.

Mingfeng Zhang, Qing Lin, Tong Qi, Tiankun Wang, Ching-Cheng Chen, Arthur D Riggs, Defu Zeng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Effects of Neurogenin 3 Induction on Endocrine Differentiation and Delamination in Adult Human Pancreatic Ductal Organoids.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. β-Cell Regeneration Is Driven by Pancreatic Plasticity.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mingfeng ZhangDiabetes and Metabolism Research Institute and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010;
Qing LinDiabetes and Metabolism Research Institute and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010; Department of Clinical Laboratory, People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Fuzhou 350004, China;
Tong QiEugene and Ruth Roberts Summer Student Academy, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010.
Tiankun WangEugene and Ruth Roberts Summer Student Academy, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010.
Ching-Cheng ChenDiabetes and Metabolism Research Institute and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010;
Arthur D RiggsDiabetes and Metabolism Research Institute and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010; dzeng@coh.org ariggs@coh.org.
Defu ZengDiabetes and Metabolism Research Institute and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010; dzeng@coh.org ariggs@coh.org.
City of Hope · USBeckman Research InstituteFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported that long-term administration of a low dose of gastrin and epidermal growth factor (GE) augments β-cell neogenesis in late-stage diabetic autoimmune mice after eliminating insulitis by induction of mixed chimerism. However, the source of β-cell neogenesis is still unknown. SRY (sex-determining region Y)-box 9(+) (Sox9(+)) ductal cells in the adult pancreas are clonogenic and can give rise to insulin-producing β cells in an in vitro culture. Whether Sox9(+) ductal cells in the adult pancreas can give rise to β cells in vivo remains controversial. Here, using lineage-tracing with genetic labeling of Insulin- or Sox9-expressing cells, we show that hyperglycemia (>300 mg/dL) is required for inducing Sox9(+) ductal cell differentiation into insulin-producing β cells, and medium hyperglycemia (300-450 mg/dL) in combination with long-term administration of low-dose GE synergistically augments differentiation and is associated with normalization of blood glucose in nonautoimmune diabetic C57BL/6 mice. Short-term administration of high-dose GE cannot augment differentiation, although it can augment preexisting β-cell replication. These results indicate that medium hyperglycemia combined with long-term administration of low-dose GE represents one way to induce Sox9(+) ductal cell differentiation into β cells in adult mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseCell DifferentiationCulture MediaDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEpidermal Growth FactorGastrinsHyperglycemiaInsulin-Secreting CellsKineticsMice, Inbred C57BLPancreatic DuctsSOX9 Transcription FactorBlood GlucoseCulture MediaEpidermal Growth FactorGastrinsSOX9 Transcription Factorepidermal growth factorgastrinhyperglycemiaSox9+ ductal cellsβ-cell differentiation

Identifiers

PMID26733677
PMCPMC4725504
OpenAlexW2227703011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.