Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26733658›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2016

Reasons to quit and barriers to quitting smoking in US young adults.

Andrea C Villanti, Michelle T Bover Manderski, Daniel A Gundersen, Michael B Steinberg, Cristine D Delnevo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A novel stress-based intervention reduces cigarette use in non-treatment seeking smokers.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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  11. Barriers to quittingPreventive medicine reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea C VillantiThe Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Michelle T Bover ManderskiCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ.
Daniel A GundersenCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ and.
Michael B SteinbergRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ and Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Cristine D DelnevoCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ and delnevo@sph.rutgers.edu.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Shridar Ganesan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Cell Phone RDD Sampling to Reach Young Adults for Tobacco Control SurveillanceR01CA149705 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-SCH OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DELNEVO, CRISTINE D, GUNDERSEN, DANIEL ALEXANDER FRANCES · 2010 to 2020
$4.9M
Examining Social Influences on Young Adult Smoking and Cessation TrajectoriesR03CA187756 · NCI · TRUTH INITIATIVE FOUNDATION · PI VILLANTI, ANDREA · 2014 to 2015
$148k
NCI NIH HHS 5R03CA187756NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149705NCI NIH HHS R01CA149705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung adulthood provides an enormous opportunity to alter trajectories of smoking behaviour for a large public health impact.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine correlates of perceived barriers to quitting smoking and reasons to quit in a sample of young adult current and former smokers.

methodsThis study used data from the 2011 National Young Adult Health Survey, a random-digit-dial cellphone survey. Participants were US young adult current smokers aged 18-34 (n = 699) and young adults who were either current smokers who had made a quit attempt in the past-year (n = 402) or former smokers (n = 289). Correlates of barriers to quitting smoking and reasons for quitting smoking were assessed using bivariate and multivariable analyses.

resultsMore than half of current smokers identified 'loss of a way to handle stress' (59%) and 'cravings or withdrawal' (52%) as barriers to quitting. Female gender, daily smoking and intention to quit remained significantly associated with endorsing 'loss of a way to handle stress' as a barrier to quitting in multivariable analyses. The two most popular reasons for quitting smoking were physical fitness (64%) and the cost of tobacco (64%).

conclusionThese findings highlight barriers to cessation and the reasons that young smokers give for quitting. This information may be helpful to physicians as they counsel their young adult patients to quit smoking.

Indexed as

IntentionAdolescentAdultCravingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHealth SurveysHumansMaleSmokingSmoking CessationStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultCross-sectional studiespreventive medicinesmokingsmoking cessationtobacco useyoung adult.

Identifiers

PMID26733658
PMCPMC5006105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.