Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26733501›Full record

ReviewEndocrine-related cancer2016

TERT promoter mutations in thyroid cancer.

Rengyun Liu, Mingzhao Xing

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine-related cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 254 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
254citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
31.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

254 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 420 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Cytologic and Surgical Correlation ofInternational journal of surgical pathology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Papillary Thyroid Cancer With Cutaneous Metastasis: A Case Report and Literature Review.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Preoperative Co-Mutation of BRAFCancer medicine · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

194 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rengyun LiuLaboratory for Cellular and Molecular Thyroid ResearchDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1830 East Monument Street, Suite 333, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.
Mingzhao XingLaboratory for Cellular and Molecular Thyroid ResearchDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1830 East Monument Street, Suite 333, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA mxing1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Genetic & Epigenetic Events in Papillary Thyroid CancerR01CA113507 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI XING, MICHAEL MINGZHAO · 2006 to 2015
$2.2M
TERT Promoter Mutations in Thyroid CancerR01CA189224 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI XING, MICHAEL MINGZHAO · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113507NCI NIH HHS R01CA113507NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189224NCI NIH HHS R01CA189224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2013 discovery of Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations chr5, 1,295,228 C>T (C228T) and 1,295,250 C>T (C250T) in thyroid cancer represents an important event in the thyroid cancer field and much progress has occurred since then. This article provides a comprehensive review of this exciting new thyroid cancer field. The oncogenic role of TERT promoter mutations involves their creation of consensus binding sites for E-twenty-six transcriptional factors. TERT C228T is far more common than TERT C250T and their collective prevalence is, on average, 0, 11.3, 17.1, 43.2 and 40.1% in benign thyroid tumors, papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), follicular thyroid cancer, poorly differentiated thyroid cancer and anaplastic thyroid cancer, respectively, displaying an association with aggressive types of thyroid cancer. TERT promoter mutations are associated with aggressive thyroid tumor characteristics, tumor recurrence and patient mortality as well as BRAF V600E mutation. Coexisting BRAF V600E and TERT promoter mutations have a robust synergistic impact on the aggressiveness of PTC, including a sharply increased tumor recurrence and patient mortality, while either mutation alone has a modest impact. Thus, TERT with promoter mutations represents a prominent new oncogene in thyroid cancer and the mutations are promising new diagnostic and prognostic genetic markers for thyroid cancer, which, in combination with BRAF V600E mutation or other genetic markers (e.g. RAS mutations), are proving to be clinically useful for the management of thyroid cancer. Future studies will specifically define such clinical utilities, elucidate the biological mechanisms and explore the potential as therapeutic targets of TERT promoter mutations in thyroid cancer.

Indexed as

HumansMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras ProteinsTelomeraseThyroid NeoplasmsBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras ProteinsTelomeraseBRAF V600E mutationdiagnosisgenetic molecular markersprognosistelomerase reverse transcriptaseTERT promoter mutationthyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID26733501
PMCPMC4750651
OpenAlexW2225849677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.