Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26733465›Full record

ArticlePlanta2016

Raman imaging of changes in the polysaccharides distribution in the cell wall during apple fruit development and senescence.

Monika Szymańska-Chargot, Monika Chylińska, Piotr M Pieczywek, Petra Rösch, Michael Schmitt, Jürgen Popp, Artur Zdunek

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
26.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Monika Szymańska-ChargotInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290, Lublin 27, Poland. m.szymanska@ipan.lublin.pl.
Monika ChylińskaInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290, Lublin 27, Poland.
Piotr M PieczywekInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290, Lublin 27, Poland.
Petra RöschInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Michael SchmittInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Jürgen PoppInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Artur ZdunekInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290, Lublin 27, Poland.
Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DELeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionDu ring on-tree ripening, the pectin distribution changed from polydispersed in cell wall to cumulated in cell wall corners. During apple storage, the pectin distribution returned to evenly dispersed along the cell wall. The plant cell wall influences the texture properties of fruit tissue for example apples become softer during ripening and postharvest storage. This softening process is believed to be mainly connected with changes in the cell wall composition due to polysaccharides undergoing an enzymatic degradation. These changes in polysaccharides are currently mainly investigated via chemical analysis or monoclonal labeling. Here, we propose the application of Raman microscopy for evaluating the changes in the polysaccharide distribution in the cell wall of apples during both ripening and postharvest storage. The apples were harvested 1 month and 2 weeks before optimal harvest date as well as at the optimal harvest date. The apples harvested at optimal harvest date were stored for 3 months. The Raman maps, as well as the chemical analysis were obtained for each harvest date and after 1, 2 and 3 months of storage, respectively. The analysis of the Raman maps showed that the pectins in the middle lamella and primary cell wall undergo a degradation. The changes in cellulose and hemicellulose were less pronounced. These findings were confirmed by the chemical analysis results. During development changes of pectins from a polydispersed form in the cell walls to a cumulated form in cell wall corners could be observed. In contrast after 3 months of apple storage we could observe an substantial pectin decrease. The obtained results demonstrate that Raman chemical imaging might be a very useful tool for a first identification of compositional changes in plant tissue during their development. The great advantage Raman microspectroscopy offers is the simultaneous localization and identification of polysaccharides within the cell wall and plant tissue.

Indexed as

CelluloseCell WallCluster AnalysisFruitImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMalusPectinsPolysaccharidesSpectrum Analysis, RamanCellulosehemicellulosePectinsPolysaccharidesApple ripeningCell wallPolysaccharidesRaman imaging

Identifiers

PMID26733465
PMCPMC4819746
OpenAlexW2230981257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.