Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26733410›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in therapy2016

SkQ1 Ophthalmic Solution for Dry Eye Treatment: Results of a Phase 2 Safety and Efficacy Clinical Study in the Environment and During Challenge in the Controlled Adverse Environment Model.

Anton Petrov, Natalia Perekhvatova, Maxim Skulachev, Linda Stein, George Ousler

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02121301 (Phase 2, Single-Center, Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of SkQ1 Ophth Sol'n in the Environment and During Challenge in the Controlled Adverse Environment), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02121301 phase2completednot on this map

Phase 2, Single-Center, Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of SkQ1 Ophth Sol'n in the Environment and During Challenge in the Controlled Adverse Environment (CAE) Model for the Treatment of DES

TypeinterventionalSponsorMitotech, SARan2014 to 2014Enrolled91ConditionsKeratoconjunctivitis SiccaArmsLow Dose 0.155µg/mL SkQ1 ophthalmic solution, High Dose 1.55µg/mL SkQ1 ophthalmic solution, Placebo (Vehicle) opthalmic solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mitochondria-Targeting Moieties Based on N-Tethered Pyridinium Cations.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Multifaceted Role of Mitochondria in Angiogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. A Web of Challenges: The Therapeutic Struggle to Target NETs in Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The role of mitochondria in iron overload-induced damage.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Mitochondrial dysfunction: mechanisms and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anton PetrovMitotech, SA, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Natalia PerekhvatovaMitotech, SA, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Maxim SkulachevMitotech, SA, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Linda SteinOra, Inc., Andover, MA, USA.
George OuslerOra, Inc., Andover, MA, USA. gousler@oraclinical.com.
Andover Eye Associates · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis Phase 2 clinical trial assessed the efficacy and safety of the novel antioxidative, renewable compound SkQ1 for topical treatment of dry eye signs and symptoms.

methodsIn a single-center, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, 29-day study, 91 subjects with mild to moderate dry eye instilled the study drug twice daily and recorded dry eye symptoms daily. Subjects were randomized 1:1:1 into one of three ophthalmic solution treatment groups: SkQ1 1.55 µg/mL, SkQ1 0.155 µg/mL, or 0.0 µg/mL (placebo). Subjects were exposed to a controlled adverse environment chamber at 3 of the 4 study visits (Day -7, Day 1, and Day 29). Investigator assessments occurred at all study visits.

resultsSkQ1 was safe and efficacious in treating dry eye signs and symptoms. Statistically significant improvements with SkQ1 compared to placebo occurred for the dry eye signs of corneal fluorescein staining and lissamine green staining in the central region and lid margin redness, and for the dry eye symptoms of ocular discomfort, dryness, and grittiness. In addition, SkQ1 demonstrated greater efficacy compared to placebo, although the differences were not statistically significant, for corneal fluorescein staining in other regions and/or time points (total staining score, central region, corneal sum score, and temporal region), lissamine green staining for the central and nasal regions, and blink rate scores.

conclusionsThis Phase 2 study indicated that SkQ1 is safe and efficacious for the treatment of dry eye signs and symptoms and supported previous study results.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02121301.

fundingMiotech S.A.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCorneaDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDry Eye SyndromesFemaleFluoresceinHumansMaleOphthalmic SolutionsPlastoquinoneTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult10-(6'-plastoquinonyl)decyltriphenylphosphoniumFluoresceinOphthalmic SolutionsPlastoquinoneAntioxidantCAEControlled adverse environmentDry eyeMitochondriaSkQ1

Identifiers

PMID26733410
PMCPMC4735228
OpenAlexW2228251426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.