Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26733155›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2016

Nationwide prevalence and risk factors for faecal carriage of Escherichia coli O157 and O26 in very young calves and adult cattle at slaughter in New Zealand.

P Jaros, A L Cookson, A Reynolds, D J Prattley, D M Campbell, S Hathaway, N P French

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Multi-Year Persistence of VerotoxigenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

P JarosmEpiLab,Hopkirk Research Institute,Massey University,Palmerston North,New Zealand.
A L CooksonAgResearch Ltd,Hopkirk Research Institute,Palmerston North,New Zealand.
A ReynoldsmEpiLab,Hopkirk Research Institute,Massey University,Palmerston North,New Zealand.
D J PrattleymEpiLab,Hopkirk Research Institute,Massey University,Palmerston North,New Zealand.
D M CampbellMinistry for Primary Industries,Wellington,New Zealand.
S HathawayMinistry for Primary Industries,Wellington,New Zealand.
N P FrenchmEpiLab,Hopkirk Research Institute,Massey University,Palmerston North,New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nationwide prevalence and risk factors for faecal carriage of Escherichia coli O157 and O26 in cattle were assessed in a 2-year cross-sectional study at four large slaughter plants in New Zealand. Recto-anal mucosal swab samples from a total of 695 young (aged 4-7 days) calves and 895 adult cattle were collected post-slaughter and screened with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the presence of E. coli O157 and O26 [Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) and non-STEC]. Co-infection with either serogroup of E. coli (O157 or O26) was identified as a risk factor in both calves and adult cattle for being tested real-time PCR-positive for E. coli O157 or O26. As confirmed by culture isolation and molecular analysis, the overall prevalence of STEC (STEC O157 and STEC O26 combined) was significantly higher in calves [6·0% (42/695), 95% confidence interval (CI) 4·4-8·1] than in adult cattle [1·8% (16/895), 95% CI 1·1-3·0] (P < 0·001). This study is the first of its kind in New Zealand to assess the relative importance of cattle as a reservoir of STEC O157 and O26 at a national level. Epidemiological data collected will be used in the development of a risk management strategy for STEC in New Zealand.

Indexed as

AbattoirsAnimalsCarrier StateCattleCross-Sectional StudiesEscherichia coli InfectionsFecesFemaleMaleNew ZealandPrevalenceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRectumRisk FactorsSerogroupShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliEmerging infectionsfood safetyinfectious disease epidemiologyShiga-like toxin-producing E. colizoonoses

Identifiers

PMID26733155
PMCPMC9150645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.