Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26733045›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2015

Privacy-preserving GWAS analysis on federated genomic datasets.

Scott D Constable, Yuzhe Tang, Shuang Wang, Xiaoqian Jiang, Steve Chapin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Ensuring Trust in Genomics Research.... IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications : (TPS-ISA ...). IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Big Data Privacy in Biomedical Research.IEEE transactions on big data · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Scott D Constable
Yuzhe Tang
Shuang Wang
Xiaoqian Jiang
Steve Chapin

Funding

iDASH: Integrating Data for Analysis, Anonymization, and SharingU54HL108460 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OHNO-MACHADO, LUCILA · 2010 to 2015
$19.1M
Protection of Records: Privacy (PReP) Technology for Medical ResearchR00LM011392 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JIANG, XIAOQIAN · 2013 to 2015
$650k
Protect Privacy of Healthcare Data in the CloudR21LM012060 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JIANG, XIAOQIAN · 2014 to 2015
$376k
Protecting the pRivacy Of Genomes in Research StudieS (PROGRESS)K99HG008175 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WANG, SHUANG · 2014 to 2015
$100k
NHGRI NIH HHS K99HG008175NHLBI NIH HHS U54HL108460NLM NIH HHS R00 LM011392NLM NIH HHS R00LM011392NLM NIH HHS R21 LM012060NLM NIH HHS R21LM012060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe biomedical community benefits from the increasing availability of genomic data to support meaningful scientific research, e.g., Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS). However, high quality GWAS usually requires a large amount of samples, which can grow beyond the capability of a single institution. Federated genomic data analysis holds the promise of enabling cross-institution collaboration for effective GWAS, but it raises concerns about patient privacy and medical information confidentiality (as data are being exchanged across institutional boundaries), which becomes an inhibiting factor for the practical use.

methodsWe present a privacy-preserving GWAS framework on federated genomic datasets. Our method is to layer the GWAS computations on top of secure multi-party computation (MPC) systems. This approach allows two parties in a distributed system to mutually perform secure GWAS computations, but without exposing their private data outside.

resultsWe demonstrate our technique by implementing a framework for minor allele frequency counting and χ2 statistics calculation, one of typical computations used in GWAS. For efficient prototyping, we use a state-of-the-art MPC framework, i.e., Portable Circuit Format (PCF) 1. Our experimental results show promise in realizing both efficient and secure cross-institution GWAS computations.

Indexed as

Data Interpretation, StatisticalDatabases, GeneticGene FrequencyGenetic PrivacyGenome-Wide Association StudyHumans

Identifiers

PMID26733045
PMCPMC4699163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.