Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26732878›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2016

Smooth Muscle Cell-targeted RNA Aptamer Inhibits Neointimal Formation.

William H Thiel, Carla L Esposito, David D Dickey, Justin P Dassie, Matthew E Long, Joshua Adam, Jennifer Streeter, Brandon Schickling, Maysam Takapoo, Katie S Flenker and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Receptor Tyrosine Kinase: Still an Interesting Target to Inhibit the Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

William H ThielDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Carla L EspositoIstituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale, CNR, Naples, Italy.
David D DickeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Justin P DassieDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Matthew E LongDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Joshua AdamDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Jennifer StreeterDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Brandon SchicklingDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Maysam TakapooDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Katie S FlenkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Julia Klesney-TaitDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Vittorio de FranciscisIstituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale, CNR, Naples, Italy.
Francis J MillerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Paloma H GiangrandeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
University of Iowa · USInstitute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology · ITUniversity of Washington · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
PROGRAM IN HEMOSTASIS AND THROMBOSIS FOR ACADEMICT32HL007344 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Anil Kumar Chauhan, Steven R Lentz · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
Glutathione Peroxidase &Redox State in AtherosclerosisR01HL081750 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MILLER, FRANCIS J · 2005 to 2009
$2.0M
Aptamer-siRNA Chimeras Targeting HER2-Positive Breast CancersR01CA138503 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GIANGRANDE, PALOMA HOBAN · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Novel Chimeric RNA Aptamer Technology to Treat Head and Neck CancerR21DE019953 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GIANGRANDE, PALOMA HOBAN, KLINGELHUTZ, ALOYSIUS JOHN · 2009 to 2010
$410k
Regulation of the Nox1 NADPH Oxidase in Vascular Smooth Muscle CellsI01BX001729 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MILLER, FRANCIS J · 2012 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001729NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS P30CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138503NCI NIH HHS R01CA138503NHLBI NIH HHS HL081750NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081750NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007344NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL07344NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL07344NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE019953NIDCR NIH HHS R21DE019953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by drug eluting stents has markedly reduced intimal hyperplasia and subsequent in-stent restenosis. However, the effects of antiproliferative drugs on endothelial cells (EC) contribute to delayed re-endothelialization and late stent thrombosis. Cell-targeted therapies to inhibit VSMC remodeling while maintaining EC health are necessary to allow vascular healing while preventing restenosis. We describe an RNA aptamer (Apt 14) that functions as a smart drug by preferentially targeting VSMCs as compared to ECs and other myocytes. Furthermore, Apt 14 inhibits phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase-B (PI3K/Akt) and VSMC migration in response to multiple agonists by a mechanism that involves inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-β phosphorylation. In a murine model of carotid injury, treatment of vessels with Apt 14 reduces neointimal formation to levels similar to those observed with paclitaxel. Importantly, we confirm that Apt 14 cross-reacts with rodent and human VSMCs, exhibits a half-life of ~300 hours in human serum, and does not elicit immune activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. We describe a VSMC-targeted RNA aptamer that blocks cell migration and inhibits intimal formation. These findings provide the foundation for the translation of cell-targeted RNA therapeutics to vascular disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAptamers, NucleotideCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedGene Expression RegulationHalf-LifeHumansMiceMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNeointimaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsAptamers, NucleotidePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID26732878
PMCPMC4886937
OpenAlexW2237586381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.