Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26732811›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2016

Initiating maize pre-breeding programs using genomic selection to harness polygenic variation from landrace populations.

Gregor Gorjanc, Janez Jenko, Sarah J Hearne, John M Hickey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Unlocking the future of crop improvement with crop wild relatives.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Restructuring breeding programs 1: Integration of diversity.Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE · 2026
    Article
  6. Targeted expansion of a barley genebank core collection facilitates the discovery of disease resistance loci.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  7. Genomic approaches to build de novo elite breeding gene pools from locally adapted landraces.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  8. Rapid cycling genomic selection in maize landraces: a step toward closing the yield gap.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Rapid cycling genomic selection in maize landraces.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gregor GorjancBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. gregor.gorjanc@bf.uni-lj.si.
Janez JenkoThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, Scotland, UK. janez.jenko@kis.si.
Sarah J HearneGenetic Resources Program, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo, 06600, México, D.F., México. s.hearne@cgiar.org.
John M HickeyThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, Scotland, UK. john.hickey@roslin.ed.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211553Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211554Medical Research Council MR/M000370/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe limited genetic diversity of elite maize germplasms raises concerns about the potential to breed for new challenges. Initiatives have been formed over the years to identify and utilize useful diversity from landraces to overcome this issue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the proposed designs to initiate a pre-breeding program within the Seeds of Discovery (SeeD) initiative with emphasis on harnessing polygenic variation from landraces using genomic selection. We evaluated these designs with stochastic simulation to provide decision support about the effect of several design factors on the quality of resulting (pre-bridging) germplasm. The evaluated design factors were: i) the approach to initiate a pre-breeding program from the selected landraces, doubled haploids of the selected landraces, or testcrosses of the elite hybrid and selected landraces, ii) the genetic parameters of landraces and phenotypes, and iii) logistical factors related to the size and management of a pre-breeding program.

resultsThe results suggest a pre-breeding program should be initiated directly from landraces. Initiating from testcrosses leads to a rapid reconstruction of the elite donor genome during further improvement of the pre-bridging germplasm. The analysis of accuracy of genomic predictions across the various design factors indicate the power of genomic selection for pre-breeding programs with large genetic diversity and constrained resources for data recording. The joint effect of design factors was summarized with decision trees with easy to follow guidelines to optimize pre-breeding efforts of SeeD and similar initiatives.

conclusionsResults of this study provide guidelines for SeeD and similar initiatives on how to initiate pre-breeding programs that aim to harness polygenic variation from landraces.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationSelection, GeneticBreedingGenome, PlantGenotypeHaploidyMultifactorial InheritancePhenotypeZea mays

Identifiers

PMID26732811
PMCPMC4702314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.