Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26732741›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2015

A Cell Biologist's Field Guide to Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.

Christian O de Groot, Judy E Hsia, John V Anzola, Amir Motamedi, Michelle Yoon, Yao Liang Wong, David Jenkins, Hyun J Lee, Mallory B Martinez, Robert L Davis and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Selective Aurora A-TPX2 Interaction Inhibitors HaveJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A biophysical framework for double-drugging kinases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A biophysical framework for double-drugging kinases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian O de GrootSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Judy E HsiaSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
John V AnzolaSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Amir MotamediSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Michelle YoonSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Yao Liang WongLaboratory of Chromosome Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
David JenkinsSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Hyun J LeeSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Mallory B MartinezSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Robert L DavisSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Timothy C GahmanSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Arshad DesaiLaboratory of Chromosome Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Andrew K ShiauSmall Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Ludwig Cancer Research · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Kinetochore Specification and FunctionR01GM074215 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DESAI, ARSHAD · 2005 to 2025
$8.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aurora kinases are essential for cell division and are frequently misregulated in human cancers. Based on their potential as cancer therapeutics, a plethora of small molecule Aurora kinase inhibitors have been developed, with a subset having been adopted as tools in cell biology. Here, we fill a gap in the characterization of Aurora kinase inhibitors by using biochemical and cell-based assays to systematically profile a panel of 10 commercially available compounds with reported selectivity for Aurora A (MLN8054, MLN8237, MK-5108, MK-8745, Genentech Aurora Inhibitor 1), Aurora B (Hesperadin, ZM447439, AZD1152-HQPA, GSK1070916), or Aurora A/B (VX-680). We quantify the in vitro effect of each inhibitor on the activity of Aurora A alone, as well as Aurora A and Aurora B bound to fragments of their activators, TPX2 and INCENP, respectively. We also report kinome profiling results for a subset of these compounds to highlight potential off-target effects. In a cellular context, we demonstrate that immunofluorescence-based detection of LATS2 and histone H3 phospho-epitopes provides a facile and reliable means to assess potency and specificity of Aurora A versus Aurora B inhibition, and that G2 duration measured in a live imaging assay is a specific readout of Aurora A activity. Our analysis also highlights variation between HeLa, U2OS, and hTERT-RPE1 cells that impacts selective Aurora A inhibition. For Aurora B, all four tested compounds exhibit excellent selectivity and do not significantly inhibit Aurora A at effective doses. For Aurora A, MK-5108 and MK-8745 are significantly more selective than the commonly used inhibitors MLN8054 and MLN8237. A crystal structure of an Aurora A/MK-5108 complex that we determined suggests the chemical basis for this higher specificity. Taken together, our quantitative biochemical and cell-based analyses indicate that AZD1152-HQPA and MK-8745 are the best current tools for selectively inhibiting Aurora B and Aurora A, respectively. However, MK-8745 is not nearly as ideal as AZD1152-HQPA in that it requires high concentrations to achieve full inhibition in a cellular context, indicating a need for more potent Aurora A-selective inhibitors. We conclude with a set of "good practice" guidelines for the use of Aurora inhibitors in cell biology experiments.

Indexed as

Aurora kinase inhibitorsAZD1152HesperadinMK-5108MK-8745MLN8054MLN8237ZM447439

Identifiers

PMID26732741
PMCPMC4685510
OpenAlexW2247377681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.