Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26732678›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2016

A dendritic cell targeted vaccine induces long-term HIV-specific immunity within the gastrointestinal tract.

D Ruane, Y Do, L Brane, A Garg, L Bozzacco, T Kraus, M Caskey, A Salazar, C Trumpheller, S Mehandru

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The recent advances in vaccine adjuvants.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Adjuvants: Classification, Modus Operandi, and Licensing.Journal of immunology research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

D RuaneDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Y DoLaboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
L BraneDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
A GargDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
L BozzaccoLaboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
T KrausDivision of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
M CaskeyLaboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
A SalazarOncovir, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
C TrumphellerLaboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
S MehandruDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USRockefeller University · USOncovir (United States) · USUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

TRANSFORMING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION TO BENEFIT HUMAN HEALTHUL1RR024143 · NCRR · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2006 to 2011
$49.1M
Correlates and Consequences of Increased Immune Activation in HIV + and - IDUsR01DA033777 · NIDA · AARON DIAMOND AIDS RESEARCH CENTER · PI MARKOWITZ, MARTIN H · 2012 to 2016
$4.7M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024143NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant therapeutic advances for HIV-1 infected individuals, a preventative HIV-1 vaccine remains elusive. Studies focusing on early transmission events, including the observation that there is a profound loss of gastrointestinal (GI) CD4(+) T cells during acute HIV-1 infection, highlight the importance of inducing HIV-specific immunity within the gut. Here we report on the generation of cellular and humoral immune responses in the intestines by a mucosally administered, dendritic cell (DC) targeted vaccine. Our results show that nasally delivered α-CD205-p24 vaccine in combination with polyICLC, induced polyfunctional immune responses within naso-pulmonary lymphoid sites that disseminated widely to systemic and mucosal (GI tract and the vaginal epithelium) sites. Qualitatively, while α-CD205-p24 prime-boost immunization generated CD4(+) T-cell responses, heterologous prime-boost immunization with α-CD205-p24 and NYVAC gag-p24 generated high levels of HIV-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells within the GI tract. Finally, DC-targeting enhanced the amplitude and longevity of vaccine-induced immune responses in the GI tract. This is the first report of a nasally delivered, DC-targeted vaccine to generate HIV-specific immune responses in the GI tract and will potentially inform the design of preventative approaches against HIV-1 and other mucosal infections.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAIDS VaccinesAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, ViralCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsFemalegag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGastrointestinal TractHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHumansAIDS VaccinesAntigens, CDAntigens, ViralCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumDEC-205 receptorgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV Core Protein p24Interferon InducersLectins, C-TypeMinor Histocompatibility AntigensNYVAC vaccinePoly I-Cpoly ICLCPolylysineReceptors, Cell SurfaceViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26732678
PMCPMC5819881
OpenAlexW2237298560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.