SynthesisStroke2016
Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Young-Onset Stroke Identifies a Locus on Chromosome 10q25 Near HABP2.
Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph
Synthesis in Stroke, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genome-wide association study of early ischaemic stroke risk in Brazilian individuals with sickle cell disease implicates ADAMTS2 and CDK18 and uncovers novel loci.British journal of haematology · 2023Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies ancestry-specific associations underlying circulating total tau levels.Communications biology · 2022Pooled it
- Circulating MicroRNA Profiling Identifies Distinct MicroRNA Signatures in Acute Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Trial
- Identification of Novel Genetic Risk Variants Associated With Early-Onset Ischemic Stroke in Taiwan.Neurology · 2026Article
- A Heterozygous Variant inCase reports in medicine · 2025Article
- Polymorphisms in genes related to inflammation and endothelial function are associated with ischemic stroke and other vascular events in populations at high risk of stroke.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2025Article
- Inflammation and endothelial gene polymorphism are associated with ischemic stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Inflammation and endothelial function relevant genetic polymorphisms, carotid atherosclerosis, and vascular events in high-risk stroke population.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Multi-ancestry meta-analysis identifies 5 novel loci for ischemic stroke and reveals heterogeneity of effects between sexes and ancestries.Cell genomics · 2023Article
- Inflammation and endothelial function-related gene polymorphisms are associated with carotid atherosclerosis-A study of community population in Southwest China.Brain and behavior · 2023Article
- Variants in genes related to inflammation and endothelial function can increase the risk for carotid atherosclerosis in southwestern China.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- [Interaction between ischemic stroke risk loci identified by genome-wide association studies and sleep habits].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2022Article
- FSAP aggravated endothelial dysfunction and neurological deficits in acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022Article
- Inflammation and endothelial function relevant genetic polymorphisms in carotid stenosis in southwestern China.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Thromboses and Hemostasis Disorders Associated with COVID-19: The Possible Causal Role of Cross-Reactivity and Immunological Imprinting.Global medical genetics · 2021Article
- Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies First Locus Associated with Susceptibility to Cerebral Venous Thrombosis.Annals of neurology · 2021Article
- Common genetic variation influencing human white matter microstructure.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2021Article
- Article
- GWAS-linked hot loci predict short-term functional outcome and recurrence of ischemic stroke in Chinese population.American journal of translational research · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
64 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Yu-Ching ChengFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Tara M StanneFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Anne-Katrin GieseFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Weang Kee HoFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Matthew TraylorFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Philippe AmouyelFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Elizabeth G HollidayFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Rainer MalikFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Huichun XuFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Steven J KittnerFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
John W ColeFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Jeffrey R O'ConnellFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
John DaneshFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Asif RasheedFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Wei ZhaoFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Stefan EngelterFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Caspar Grond-GinsbachFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Yoichiro KamataniFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Mark LathropFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Didier LeysFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Vincent ThijsFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Tiina M MetsoFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Turgut TatlisumakFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Alessandro PezziniFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Eugenio A ParatiFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Bo NorrvingFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Steve BevanFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Peter M RothwellFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Cathie SudlowFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Agnieszka SlowikFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Arne LindgrenFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Matthew R WaltersFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
WTCCC-2 Consortium
Jim JannesFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Jess ShenFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
David CrosslinFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Kimberly DohenyFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Cathy C LaurieFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Sandip M KanseFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Joshua C BisFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Myriam FornageFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Thomas H MosleyFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Jemma C HopewellFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Konstantin StrauchFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Martina Müller-NurasyidFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Christian GiegerFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Melanie WaldenbergerFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Annette PetersFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Christine MeisingerFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
M Arfan IkramFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
W T LongstrethFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
James F MeschiaFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Sudha SeshadriFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Pankaj SharmaFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Bradford WorrallFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Christina JernFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Christopher LeviFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Martin DichgansFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Giorgio B BoncoraglioFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Hugh S MarkusFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Stephanie DebetteFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Arndt RolfsFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Danish SaleheenFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
Braxton D MitchellFrom the Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD (Y.-C.C., S.J.K., J.W.C., B.D.M.); University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Y.-C.C., H.X., S.J.K., J.W.C., J.R.O., B.D.M.); The University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (T.M.S., C.J.); University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (A.-K.G., A. Rolfs); University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsa, Malaysia (W.K.H.); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (M.T., J.D., S.B., H.S.M., S.D., D.S.); Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France (P.A.); University of Newcastle, Australia (E.G.H.); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (R.M., K.S., M.D.); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK (J.D.); Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (A. Rasheed, D.S.); University of Pennsylvania (W.Z., D.S.); Basel University Hospital, Switzerland (S.E.); Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (C.G.-G.); Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France (Y.K.); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (Y.K.); National Genotyping Center, Evry, France (M.L.); Genome Quebec, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (M.L.); Lille University Hospital, France (D.L., S.D.); KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (T.M.M., T.T.); Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy (E.A.P., G.B.B.); University of Lund, Sweden (B.N.); University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital (P.M.R.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (C.S.); Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (M.R.W.); University of Adelaide, Australia (J.J.); Mount Sinai Hos
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US
Funding
Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8MUCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0MTransgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4MUC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3MJH/CIDR Genotyping for Genome-Wide Association StudiesU01HG004438 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$24.2MPRECURSORS OF STROKE INCIDENCE AND PROGNOSISR01NS017950 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Hugo Javier Aparicio, Jose Rafael Romero · 1985 to 2026
$22.9MGenome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2MResearch BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D, TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3MEPIDEMIOLOGY OF DEMENTIA IN THE FRAMINGHAM STUDYR01AG008122 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI AU, RHODA, SESHADRI, SUDHA · 1989 to 2015
$14.4MARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2 of 5U01HL096917 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI MOSLEY, THOMAS H · 2010 to 2018
$11.9MEpidemiology of Venous Thrombosis & Pulmonary EmbolismR01HL059367 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI TANG, WEIHONG · 1998 to 2024
$11.8MTHE BALTIMORE LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF HUMAN AGINGZ01AG000015 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 1985 to 2008
$11.4MBritish Heart Foundation FS/14/55/30806British Heart Foundation RG/08/014/24067British Heart Foundation RG/13/13/30194Department of HealthIntramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000015Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000954Medical Research Council G0800270Medical Research Council G1001799Medical Research Council MR/L003120/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025005NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004402NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004402NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004436NHGRI NIH HHS U01-HG004436NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01-HG004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004446NHGRI NIH HHS U01-HG004446NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200800007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005GNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100006CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100010CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100012CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200036CNHLBI NIH HHS HL093029NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055015NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055016NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055018NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055019NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055020NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055021NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055022NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055222NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085079NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085080NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085081NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085082NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085083NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085086NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55015NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55016NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55018NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55019NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55020NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55021NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55022NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059367NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073410NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL073410NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085251NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL085251NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087652NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL087652NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089650NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL089650NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093029NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103612NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL103612NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL105756NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120393NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL120393NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL59367NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080295NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL080295NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096917NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL096917NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008122NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023629NIA NIH HHS R01AG023629NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033193NIA NIH HHS U01 AG049505NIA NIH HHS Z01-AG000015-50NIA NIH HHS Z01-AG000954NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK072488NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK063491NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS017950NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039987NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042733NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045012NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS39987NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS42733NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS45012NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS069208NINDS NIH HHS U01-NS069208PHS HHS HHSN268200625226CThe Dunhill Medical Trust OSRP2/1006Wellcome Trust 085475/B/08/ZWellcome Trust 085475/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 095626Wellcome Trust 104040Wellcome Trust G1001799Wellcome Trust WT084724MAWellcome Trust WT095219MAWellcome Trust WTCCC2Wellcome Trust WTCCC2-MunichWellcome Trust WTCCC2-UK
Abstract
background and purposeAlthough a genetic contribution to ischemic stroke is well recognized, only a handful of stroke loci have been identified by large-scale genetic association studies to date. Hypothesizing that genetic effects might be stronger for early- versus late-onset stroke, we conducted a 2-stage meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies, focusing on stroke cases with an age of onset <60 years.
methodsThe discovery stage of our genome-wide association studies included 4505 cases and 21 968 controls of European, South-Asian, and African ancestry, drawn from 6 studies. In Stage 2, we selected the lead genetic variants at loci with association P<5×10(-6) and performed in silico association analyses in an independent sample of ≤1003 cases and 7745 controls.
resultsOne stroke susceptibility locus at 10q25 reached genome-wide significance in the combined analysis of all samples from the discovery and follow-up stages (rs11196288; odds ratio =1.41; P=9.5×10(-9)). The associated locus is in an intergenic region between TCF7L2 and HABP2. In a further analysis in an independent sample, we found that 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms in high linkage disequilibrium with rs11196288 were significantly associated with total plasma factor VII-activating protease levels, a product of HABP2.
conclusionsHABP2, which encodes an extracellular serine protease involved in coagulation, fibrinolysis, and inflammatory pathways, may be a genetic susceptibility locus for early-onset stroke.
Indexed as
AdultAgedAge of OnsetAsian PeopleBlack PeopleBrain IschemiaChromosomes, Human, Pair 10Computer SimulationDNA, IntergenicFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioDNA, IntergenicHABP2 protein, humanSerine Endopeptidasesfactor VIIgeneticsgenome-wide analysisischemic strokestroke
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