Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26732553›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2016

Targeted gene transfer to the brain via the delivery of brain-penetrating DNA nanoparticles with focused ultrasound.

Brian P Mead, Panagiotis Mastorakos, Jung Soo Suk, Alexander L Klibanov, Justin Hanes, Richard J Price

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Sonoselective Transfection of Glioma Endothelium.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Ultrasound-Assisted HAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Gene Therapy Techniques and Delivery Methods (Review).Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian P MeadBiomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Panagiotis MastorakosCenter for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Jung Soo SukCenter for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Alexander L KlibanovBiomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Justin HanesCenter for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. Electronic address: hanes@jhmi.edu.
Richard J PriceBiomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. Electronic address: rprice@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USJohns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

BASIC CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32HL007284 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Brant E Isakson, Gary K Owens · 1985 to 2026
$19.6M
Brain Tumor-Penetrating Nanoparticle Delivery with MR-Guided Focused UltrasoundR01CA164789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HANES, JUSTIN S., PRICE, RICHARD J. · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
Immunotherapeutic Nanoparticle Delivery to Melanoma With MR-Guided Focused UltrasoundR01CA197111 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BULLOCK, TIMOTHY N, ENGELHARD, VICTOR H · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
MRI-Guided miRNA Nanoparticle Delivery to Glioblastoma With Focused UltrasoundR01EB020147 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HANES, JUSTIN S., PRICE, RICHARD J. · 2015 to 2018
$2.4M
Bevacizumab Delivery to Glioblastoma with MR-Guided Focused UltrasoundR03EB016784 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PRICE, RICHARD J. · 2013 to 2014
$150k
NCI NIH HHS CA164789NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164789NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197111NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32 HL007284NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007284NIBIB NIH HHS EB016784NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020147NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB016784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene therapy holds promise for the treatment of many pathologies of the central nervous system (CNS), including brain tumors and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the delivery of systemically administered gene carriers to the CNS is hindered by both the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the nanoporous and electrostatically charged brain extracelluar matrix (ECM), which acts as a steric and adhesive barrier. We have previously shown that these physiological barriers may be overcome by, respectively, opening the BBB with MR image-guided focused ultrasound (FUS) and microbubbles and using highly compact "brain penetrating" nanoparticles (BPN) coated with a dense polyethylene glycol corona that prevents adhesion to ECM components. Here, we tested whether this combined approach could be utilized to deliver systemically administered DNA-bearing BPN (DNA-BPN) across the BBB and mediate localized, robust, and sustained transgene expression in the rat brain. Systemically administered DNA-BPN delivered through the BBB with FUS led to dose-dependent transgene expression only in the FUS-treated region that was evident as early as 24h post administration and lasted for at least 28days. In the FUS-treated region ~42% of all cells, including neurons and astrocytes, were transfected, while less than 6% were transfected in the contralateral non-FUS treated hemisphere. Importantly, this was achieved without any sign of toxicity or astrocyte activation. We conclude that the image-guided delivery of DNA-BPN with FUS and microbubbles constitutes a safe and non-invasive strategy for targeted gene therapy to the brain.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesMicrobubblesUltrasonic WavesAnimalsBrainDNAFemaleNanoparticlesPolyethylene GlycolsRats, Sprague-DawleyDNAPolyethylene GlycolsBlood–brain barrierCNS diseasesFocused ultrasoundNon-viral gene delivery

Identifiers

PMID26732553
PMCPMC4739627
OpenAlexW2206159636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.