Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26732469›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2016

Temporal Control of Gelation and Polymerization Fronts Driven by an Autocatalytic Enzyme Reaction.

Elizabeth Jee, Tamás Bánsági, Annette F Taylor, John A Pojman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Timed Pulses in DNA Strand Displacement Reactions.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  4. Controlled Annealing in Adaptive Multicomponent Gels.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth JeeDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Louisiana, LA, 70803, USA.
Tamás BánságiChemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK.
Annette F TaylorChemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK. A.F.Taylor@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0071-8306
John A PojmanDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Louisiana, LA, 70803, USA. john@pojman.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4788-8767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical systems that remain kinetically dormant until activated have numerous applications in materials science. Herein we present a method for the control of gelation that exploits an inbuilt switch: the increase in pH after an induction period in the urease-catalyzed hydrolysis of urea was used to trigger the base-catalyzed Michael addition of a water-soluble trithiol to a polyethylene glycol diacrylate. The time to gelation (minutes to hours) was either preset through the initial concentrations or the reaction was initiated locally by a base, thus resulting in polymerization fronts that converted the mixture from a liquid into a gel (ca. 0.1 mm min(-1)). The rate of hydrolytic degradation of the hydrogel depended on the initial concentrations, thus resulting in a gel lifetime of hours to months. In this way, temporal programming of gelation was possible under mild conditions by using the output of an autocatalytic enzyme reaction to drive both the polymerization and subsequent degradation of a hydrogel.

Indexed as

BiocatalysisPolymerizationHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrolysisMolecular StructureUreaUreaseHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateUreaUreasebiochemical networksdynamic materialsfrontal polymerizationgelssystems chemistry

Identifiers

PMID26732469
PMCPMC4755207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.