Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26732133›Full record

ReviewJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2016

Annual Research Review: Discovery science strategies in studies of the pathophysiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders--promises and limitations.

Yihong Zhao, F Xavier Castellanos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Barriers to seeing a health care provider among rural adolescents with poorly controlled asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Understanding the nature of face processing in early autism: A prospective study.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Beyond the Core-Deficit Hypothesis in Developmental Disorders.Current directions in psychological science · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yihong ZhaoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
F Xavier CastellanosDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001445 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2015 to 2025
$103.5M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000038 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CRONSTEIN, BRUCE NEIL, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2012 to 2014
$16.8M
Longitudinal Discovery of Brain Developmental TrajectoriesU01MH099059 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI MILHAM, MICHAEL PETER · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
Discovery Science of Human Brain Function Across the LifespanR01MH094639 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI MILHAM, MICHAEL PETER · 2011 to 2014
$2.7M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR000053 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CRONSTEIN, BRUCE NEIL · 2012 to 2014
$899k
Links among DNA methylation, neurophenotypes, and alcohol use disorders (AUDs)R21AA023800 · NIAAA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZHAO, YIHONG · 2014 to 2014
$254k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000053NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000038NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000038NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001445NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA023800NIAAA NIH HHS R21-AA023800NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094639NIMH NIH HHS R01MH094639NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH099059NIMH NIH HHS U01MH099059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychiatric science remains descriptive, with a categorical nosology intended to enhance interobserver reliability. Increased awareness of the mismatch between categorical classifications and the complexity of biological systems drives the search for novel frameworks including discovery science in Big Data. In this review, we provide an overview of incipient approaches, primarily focused on classically categorical diagnoses such as schizophrenia (SZ), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but also reference convincing, if focal, advances in cancer biology, to describe the challenges of Big Data and discovery science, and outline approaches being formulated to overcome existing obstacles.

findingsA paradigm shift from categorical diagnoses to a domain/structure-based nosology and from linear causal chains to complex causal network models of brain-behavior relationship is ongoing. This (r)evolution involves appreciating the complexity, dimensionality, and heterogeneity of neuropsychiatric data collected from multiple sources ('broad' data) along with data obtained at multiple levels of analysis, ranging from genes to molecules, cells, circuits, and behaviors ('deep' data). Both of these types of Big Data landscapes require the use and development of robust and powerful informatics and statistical approaches. Thus, we describe Big Data analysis pipelines and the promise and potential limitations in using Big Data approaches to study psychiatric disorders.

conclusionsWe highlight key resources available for psychopathological studies and call for the application and development of Big Data approaches to dissect the causes and mechanisms of neuropsychiatric disorders and identify corresponding biomarkers for early diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent PsychiatryBiomedical ResearchChildChild PsychiatryGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMental DisordersBig Databrain imageclassificationendophenotypegeneticsinferenceNeuropsychiatric disorderspsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID26732133
PMCPMC4760897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.