ArticleAIDS (London, England)2016
Improvements in the continuum of HIV care in an inner-city emergency department.
Article in AIDS (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04793750 (Ending the HIV Epidemic Through Point-of-Care Technologies), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Ending the HIV Epidemic Through Point-of-Care Technologies (EHPOC): Performance Evaluation of Novel POC HIV Tests in Baltimore
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Discordant performance of mpox serological assays.Journal of virological methods · 2024Article
- A Potential Screening Strategy to Identify Probable Syphilis Infections in the Urban Emergency Department Setting.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Article
- A pilot study of a mixed-method approach to design an ED-based peer mHealth referral tool for HIV/HCV and opioid overdose prevention services.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Article
- A Tale of 3 Pandemics: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Hepatitis C Virus, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus in an Urban Emergency Department in Baltimore, Maryland.Open forum infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Antibody responses to endemic coronaviruses modulate COVID-19 convalescent plasma functionality.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2021Article
- Comparative Performance of Five Commercially Available Serologic Assays To Detect Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 and Identify Individuals with High Neutralizing Titers.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2021Article
- Antibody responses to endemic coronaviruses modulate COVID-19 convalescent plasma functionality.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2020Article
- COVID-19 Serology at Population Scale: SARS-CoV-2-Specific Antibody Responses in Saliva.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2020Article
- "Take an HIV Test Kit Home": A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Among HIV High-risk Urban ED Patients.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2020Article
- Longitudinal Antibody Responses in People Who Inject Drugs Infected With Similar Human Immunodeficiency Virus Strains.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Patients' response to an emergency department-based HIV testing program and perception of their friends' attitudes on HIV testing among patients seeking care at an urban emergency department in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.Journal of infection and public health · 2020Article
- A Window Into the HIV Epidemic from a South African Emergency Department.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2019Article
- Hepatitis C Within a Single Health System: Progression Along the Cascade to Cure Is Higher for Those With Substance Misuse When Linked to a Clinic With Embedded Support Services.Open forum infectious diseases · 2018Article
- Care continuum entry interventions: seek and test strategies to engage persons most impacted by HIV within the United States.AIDS (London, England) · 2018Review
- Article
- Trends and Comparisons of Utilization of Emergency Departments Due to Traumatic or Non-Traumatic Causes among the HIV-Positive Population in Taiwan, 2006-2011.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017Article
- Factors associated with patients who prefer HIV self-testing over health professional testing in an emergency department-based rapid HIV screening program.International journal of STD & AIDS · 2017Article
- Neighborhood Social Capital in Relation to Late HIV Diagnosis, Linkage to HIV Care, and HIV Care Engagement.AIDS and behavior · 2017Article
- Parallel declines in HIV and hepatitis C virus prevalence, but not in herpes simplex virus type 2 infection: A 10-year, serial cross-sectional study in an inner-city emergency department.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2016Article
- Evaluation of hidden HIV infections in an urban ED with a rapid HIV screening program.The American journal of emergency medicine · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe Johns Hopkins Hospital Emergency Department has served as a window on the HIV epidemic for 25 years, and as a pioneer in emergency department-based screening/linkage-to-care (LTC) programs. We document changes in the burden of HIV and HIV care metrics to the evolving HIV epidemic in inner-city Baltimore. DESIGN/
methodsWe analyzed seven serosurveys conducted on 18 ,144 adult Johns Hopkins Hospital Emergency Department patients between 1987 and 2013 as well as our HIV-screening/LTC program (2007, 2013) for trends in HIV prevalence, cross-sectional annual incidence estimates, undiagnosed HIV, LTC, antiretrovirals treatment, and viral suppression.
resultsHIV prevalence in 1987 was 5.2%, peaked at more than 11% from 1992 to 2003 and declined to 5.6% in 2013. Seroprevalence was highest for black men (initial 8.0%, peak 20.0%, last 9.9%) and lowest for white women. Among HIV-positive individuals, proportion of undiagnosed infection was 77% in 1987, 28% in 1992, and 12% by 2013 (P < 0.001). Cross-sectional annual HIV incidence estimates declined from 2.28% in 2001 to 0.16% in 2013. Thirty-day LTC improved from 32% (2007) to 72% (2013). In 2013, 80% of HIV-positive individuals had antiretrovirals ARVs detected in sera, markedly increased from 2007 (27%) (P < 0.001). Proportion of HIV-positive individuals with viral suppression (<400 copies/ml) increased from 23% (2001) to 59% (2013) (P < 0.001).
conclusionEmergency department-based HIV testing has evolved from describing the local epidemic to a strategic interventional role, serving as a model for early HIV detection and LTC. Our contribution to community-based HIV-screening and LTC program parallels declines in undiagnosed HIV infection and incidence, and increases in antiretroviral use with associated viral suppression in the community.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.